<p>Data were obtained from the metabolic cage study (collected over a 24 h period on Days 7 and 42). N = 6 in each group and time-point. Ccr, creatinine clearance; NS, normal sodium (0.3% NaCl in drinking water); HP, rats treated with 5% hydroxyl-L-proline; HS, high sodium (3% NaCl in drinking water). *p<0.05, HP or HS <i>vs</i>. NS group; #p<0.05, HS+HP <i>vs</i>. HP group; +p<0.05, HS+HP <i>vs</i>. HS group.</p
<p>Serum parameters were measured under fed condition. Urinary parameters were measured after the co...
<p>X-axis represents treatment groups (n = 8/group): Vehicle control (white bars □), Valproic Acid (...
<p>Urine output (A; n = 10–12 per group), albuminuria (B; n = 4–6 per group), and NAG excretion (C; ...
<p>Aldo = aldosterone; KW = kidney weight; BW = body weight.</p><p>Values are presented as mean ± SE...
<p>Values are mean ± SEM. SBP: systolic blood pressure. NS: normal salt diet. LS: low salt diet. HS:...
<p>Abbreviations: <i>n</i>, number of rats; P<sub>Cr</sub>, plasma creatinine; BUN, blood urea nitro...
<p>Data are means ±s.e.; UV, urine volume; Ccr, creatinine clearance; FEP, fractional excretion of p...
<p>Values are mean±SD. BNP-45, rat brain natriuretic peptide-45; sCr, plasma creatinine; Cys-c, Cyst...
<p>Data are expressed as the mean ± SEM. ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransfer...
A, serum creatinine levels in the four groups of rats, n = 4–5. Sham (sham, open circles), untreated...
<p>Data are means ±s.e.; Cre, serum creatinine; P, serum phosphate; PTH, parathyroid hormone; FGF, f...
<p>Data are means ± SD, n = 8–10/group, <sup>*</sup>p<0.05 vs. C; <sup>§</sup>p<0.05 vs. D, <sup>**<...
<p>Values are expressed as means ± SE. The plasma values are measured at the last day of experiment ...
<p>n, number of rats; BW, body weight; RK, right kidney in sham-operated control rats and remnant ki...
<p>Hemodynamic, heart and kidney parameters in long-term CKD versus sham rats.</p
<p>Serum parameters were measured under fed condition. Urinary parameters were measured after the co...
<p>X-axis represents treatment groups (n = 8/group): Vehicle control (white bars □), Valproic Acid (...
<p>Urine output (A; n = 10–12 per group), albuminuria (B; n = 4–6 per group), and NAG excretion (C; ...
<p>Aldo = aldosterone; KW = kidney weight; BW = body weight.</p><p>Values are presented as mean ± SE...
<p>Values are mean ± SEM. SBP: systolic blood pressure. NS: normal salt diet. LS: low salt diet. HS:...
<p>Abbreviations: <i>n</i>, number of rats; P<sub>Cr</sub>, plasma creatinine; BUN, blood urea nitro...
<p>Data are means ±s.e.; UV, urine volume; Ccr, creatinine clearance; FEP, fractional excretion of p...
<p>Values are mean±SD. BNP-45, rat brain natriuretic peptide-45; sCr, plasma creatinine; Cys-c, Cyst...
<p>Data are expressed as the mean ± SEM. ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransfer...
A, serum creatinine levels in the four groups of rats, n = 4–5. Sham (sham, open circles), untreated...
<p>Data are means ±s.e.; Cre, serum creatinine; P, serum phosphate; PTH, parathyroid hormone; FGF, f...
<p>Data are means ± SD, n = 8–10/group, <sup>*</sup>p<0.05 vs. C; <sup>§</sup>p<0.05 vs. D, <sup>**<...
<p>Values are expressed as means ± SE. The plasma values are measured at the last day of experiment ...
<p>n, number of rats; BW, body weight; RK, right kidney in sham-operated control rats and remnant ki...
<p>Hemodynamic, heart and kidney parameters in long-term CKD versus sham rats.</p
<p>Serum parameters were measured under fed condition. Urinary parameters were measured after the co...
<p>X-axis represents treatment groups (n = 8/group): Vehicle control (white bars □), Valproic Acid (...
<p>Urine output (A; n = 10–12 per group), albuminuria (B; n = 4–6 per group), and NAG excretion (C; ...
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