<p><b>(A)</b> Sketch of the testing arena viewed from the top, including the apparatus and the speakers; <b>(B)</b> Sketch of the apparatus viewed from the side, including the camera, the light, the plastic tube and the trough. In bold topography, a part of the material used for punishments, including the tennis ball relied on a fishing line, the air compressor relied on an air spray gun and a water spray gun; <b>(C)</b> Picture of the apparatus viewed from the front; <b>(D)</b> Picture of the apparatus viewed from the top with a piglet at the trough.</p
<p>A. Schematic representation of the T-maze apparatus. Dotted lines are transparent Plexiglas walls...
<p>Perspective and overhead views of the black/white, dark/light gray, and patterned arenas tested i...
<p>A) the two different sizes of the experimental apparatuses; B) a paw demonstration; C) a mouth de...
<p>A: overview of the entire pond with the experimental setup against the wall; B: top view, where l...
<p>Arena with adjoining compartments on either side to hold conspecifics (test stimulus). A line on ...
<p>Schematic drawing showing: A- the experimental arena used in the shelter assays and, B- a picture...
<p>The test area, three trial jumps and the practice jump are shown. The blue and yellow jump in the...
<p>Distances are to scale (the scale is indicated above the black line). Circles indicate the positi...
<p>Four monitors are screwed into a PVC box. Top and bottom mirrors create the illusion of infinite ...
<div><p>Shown are the positions of the perches in relation to the scale of the tunnel (not shown in ...
A) Speaker placed 50 cm above the bait box. B) Speaker placed outside arena to play through the bait...
<p>A. Illustrates the set up for object pre-handing pretest. One tube contained heavy blocks and the...
Diagram (not to scale) showing positioning of cameras, audience noise (AN) speakers and masking nois...
<div><p>(A) View of training arena. Animals were placed in the vestibule at the start of a session, ...
<p>The dotted arrow shows the angle of orientation of the shoal into the current and the fish are id...
<p>A. Schematic representation of the T-maze apparatus. Dotted lines are transparent Plexiglas walls...
<p>Perspective and overhead views of the black/white, dark/light gray, and patterned arenas tested i...
<p>A) the two different sizes of the experimental apparatuses; B) a paw demonstration; C) a mouth de...
<p>A: overview of the entire pond with the experimental setup against the wall; B: top view, where l...
<p>Arena with adjoining compartments on either side to hold conspecifics (test stimulus). A line on ...
<p>Schematic drawing showing: A- the experimental arena used in the shelter assays and, B- a picture...
<p>The test area, three trial jumps and the practice jump are shown. The blue and yellow jump in the...
<p>Distances are to scale (the scale is indicated above the black line). Circles indicate the positi...
<p>Four monitors are screwed into a PVC box. Top and bottom mirrors create the illusion of infinite ...
<div><p>Shown are the positions of the perches in relation to the scale of the tunnel (not shown in ...
A) Speaker placed 50 cm above the bait box. B) Speaker placed outside arena to play through the bait...
<p>A. Illustrates the set up for object pre-handing pretest. One tube contained heavy blocks and the...
Diagram (not to scale) showing positioning of cameras, audience noise (AN) speakers and masking nois...
<div><p>(A) View of training arena. Animals were placed in the vestibule at the start of a session, ...
<p>The dotted arrow shows the angle of orientation of the shoal into the current and the fish are id...
<p>A. Schematic representation of the T-maze apparatus. Dotted lines are transparent Plexiglas walls...
<p>Perspective and overhead views of the black/white, dark/light gray, and patterned arenas tested i...
<p>A) the two different sizes of the experimental apparatuses; B) a paw demonstration; C) a mouth de...