<p><b>(A)</b> Cultured peritoneal exudative macrophages (PEMs) and RAW264.7 cells were infected with MHV-3 (MOI = 1) <i>in vitro</i>, and IL-1β p17 protein levels were detected in the indicated time points by western-blotting. C57BL/6 WT mice were infected with MHV-3 (100PFU), <b>(B)</b> PEMs and livers were isolated and the transcription of <i>proIL-1β</i> mRNA was measured by qPCR. *<i>p</i><0.05, NS: no significant difference. <b>(C)</b> The expression of proIL-1β and IL-1β p17 in virus-infected liver tissues was detected by western-blotting. Three representative samples <i>per</i> group are shown. <b>(D)</b> The proIL-1β protein in PEMs isolated from MHV-3 infected mice at the indicated time points was detected by flow cytometry. The up...
<p>BALB/c mice were injected i.v. with 5x10<sup>5</sup> PFU of WT MCMV (MW97.01) and liver tissue wa...
<p>Groups of BALB/c mice (4 mice per group) were inoculated with either 3×10<sup>5</sup> or 3×10<sup...
<p>(A) For the quantification of focal infiltrates in the liver, tissue sections were collected rand...
<p><i>IL-1R1</i><sup><i>-/-</i></sup> mice and their C57BL/6 WT littermates were infected with MHV-3...
<p><i>IL-18</i><sup><i>-/-</i></sup> mice and their C57BL/6 WT littermates were treated with MHV-3 (...
<p><i>IL-1R1</i><sup><i>-/-</i></sup> mice and their C57BL/6 wild-type (WT) littermates were infecte...
Murine hepatitis virus strain 3 (MHV-3) produces a strain-dependent pattern of disease which has bee...
<p>(<b>A–E</b>) Mice were administered 200 L3 Hp by oral gavage. IL-1β protein levels were measured ...
<p>BALB/c mice were injected i.v. with 2x10<sup>5</sup> PFU of WT MCMV (MW97.01) and liver tissue wa...
<p>(A) BALB/C mice were i.p. infected with 5×10<sup>5</sup> PFU of wildtype or 131stopD MCMV. Six ho...
<p>Neutrophil infiltration in the lungs, liver and spleen was evaluated 5 days after MERS-CoV infect...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Relative fold change in kinetics of mRNA expression of CXCL1, IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1β and I...
<p><b>A.</b> BAC<sup>+</sup> MHV-68 virions (4×10<sup>6</sup>PFU/ml) were incubated (1 h, 37°C) with...
Macrophages are critical for natural immunity and play a central role in specific acquired immunity....
<p>PEMs and RAW264.7 cells were infected with MHV-3 (MOI = 1) <i>in vitro</i>, the NOX-derived ROS (...
<p>BALB/c mice were injected i.v. with 5x10<sup>5</sup> PFU of WT MCMV (MW97.01) and liver tissue wa...
<p>Groups of BALB/c mice (4 mice per group) were inoculated with either 3×10<sup>5</sup> or 3×10<sup...
<p>(A) For the quantification of focal infiltrates in the liver, tissue sections were collected rand...
<p><i>IL-1R1</i><sup><i>-/-</i></sup> mice and their C57BL/6 WT littermates were infected with MHV-3...
<p><i>IL-18</i><sup><i>-/-</i></sup> mice and their C57BL/6 WT littermates were treated with MHV-3 (...
<p><i>IL-1R1</i><sup><i>-/-</i></sup> mice and their C57BL/6 wild-type (WT) littermates were infecte...
Murine hepatitis virus strain 3 (MHV-3) produces a strain-dependent pattern of disease which has bee...
<p>(<b>A–E</b>) Mice were administered 200 L3 Hp by oral gavage. IL-1β protein levels were measured ...
<p>BALB/c mice were injected i.v. with 2x10<sup>5</sup> PFU of WT MCMV (MW97.01) and liver tissue wa...
<p>(A) BALB/C mice were i.p. infected with 5×10<sup>5</sup> PFU of wildtype or 131stopD MCMV. Six ho...
<p>Neutrophil infiltration in the lungs, liver and spleen was evaluated 5 days after MERS-CoV infect...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Relative fold change in kinetics of mRNA expression of CXCL1, IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1β and I...
<p><b>A.</b> BAC<sup>+</sup> MHV-68 virions (4×10<sup>6</sup>PFU/ml) were incubated (1 h, 37°C) with...
Macrophages are critical for natural immunity and play a central role in specific acquired immunity....
<p>PEMs and RAW264.7 cells were infected with MHV-3 (MOI = 1) <i>in vitro</i>, the NOX-derived ROS (...
<p>BALB/c mice were injected i.v. with 5x10<sup>5</sup> PFU of WT MCMV (MW97.01) and liver tissue wa...
<p>Groups of BALB/c mice (4 mice per group) were inoculated with either 3×10<sup>5</sup> or 3×10<sup...
<p>(A) For the quantification of focal infiltrates in the liver, tissue sections were collected rand...