<p>(A) CEM T cells were infected with HIV and after 24 hours cell lysates were prepared and blotted for levels of endogenous IPS-1 and tubulin. In A and B HRP catalysed light release was digitally recorded and displayed as a picture as well as quantified as a measure of the target band intensity divided by the intensity of the tubulin cell loading control. (B) HEK 293T cells were transfected with IPS-1 expression plasmid with a FLAG tag and the indicated plasmids. Whole cell lysates were analysed by Western blot for the expression of FLAG and tubulin. (C) HEK 293T cells were transfected with TRAF3 expression plasmid with a HA tag and the indicated plasmids. Whole cell lysates were Western blotted for the expression of HA and tubulin. (D) HE...
<p>TZM-bl cells were transiently transfected with HIV-1NL4.3 Δvpu provirus plasmids and the indicate...
<p>293T/tetherin (<b>A</b>), HeLa (<b>B</b>), Jurkat (<b>C</b>) or parental 293T (<b>D</b>) were inf...
<p>Subtilisin-induced release of mature, Vpu-defective HIV-1 particles from HeLa cells. Hela cells w...
<p>(A) IPS-1 overexpression was used to induce IFN-β reporters. HEK 293T cells were cotransfected wi...
<p>(A) A mutant of HIV was constructed lacking expression of the Vpu and Nef gene products. CEM T ce...
<p><b>A)</b> HeLa TZM-bl cells were transfected twice with control or Vps26 siRNA. Forty-eight hours...
<p>293T HEK cells were transfected with empty vector or increasing amounts of HIV1 FLAG–Vpr expressi...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Schematic representation of Vpu ENTSLL and Vpu-Nef chimeric constructs. (<b>B</b>) 293...
<p>(<b>A</b>) HT1080 cells stably expressing tetherin-HA were infected with VSV-G-pseudotyped HIV-1 ...
<p>293T HEK cell cultures were transfected with empty vector alone and together with increasing quan...
<div><p>Human HeLa and HOS cells, together with AGM Vero cells, were transfected with HIV-1 NL4.3 an...
Additional file 6. Specific motifs in Vpu are critical for downregulation of CD4. Infected CD4+ Sup-...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Location of modifications introduced into a replication competent HIV-1 group N (DJO01...
<p>HeLa cells were transfected with NL4.3 (A) or NL4.3delVpu (B) proviral plasmids along with plasmi...
<p>(a) 293T cells were transfected with pNL4-in combination with either Ctr. siRNA or Ubc9 siRNA. Ce...
<p>TZM-bl cells were transiently transfected with HIV-1NL4.3 Δvpu provirus plasmids and the indicate...
<p>293T/tetherin (<b>A</b>), HeLa (<b>B</b>), Jurkat (<b>C</b>) or parental 293T (<b>D</b>) were inf...
<p>Subtilisin-induced release of mature, Vpu-defective HIV-1 particles from HeLa cells. Hela cells w...
<p>(A) IPS-1 overexpression was used to induce IFN-β reporters. HEK 293T cells were cotransfected wi...
<p>(A) A mutant of HIV was constructed lacking expression of the Vpu and Nef gene products. CEM T ce...
<p><b>A)</b> HeLa TZM-bl cells were transfected twice with control or Vps26 siRNA. Forty-eight hours...
<p>293T HEK cells were transfected with empty vector or increasing amounts of HIV1 FLAG–Vpr expressi...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Schematic representation of Vpu ENTSLL and Vpu-Nef chimeric constructs. (<b>B</b>) 293...
<p>(<b>A</b>) HT1080 cells stably expressing tetherin-HA were infected with VSV-G-pseudotyped HIV-1 ...
<p>293T HEK cell cultures were transfected with empty vector alone and together with increasing quan...
<div><p>Human HeLa and HOS cells, together with AGM Vero cells, were transfected with HIV-1 NL4.3 an...
Additional file 6. Specific motifs in Vpu are critical for downregulation of CD4. Infected CD4+ Sup-...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Location of modifications introduced into a replication competent HIV-1 group N (DJO01...
<p>HeLa cells were transfected with NL4.3 (A) or NL4.3delVpu (B) proviral plasmids along with plasmi...
<p>(a) 293T cells were transfected with pNL4-in combination with either Ctr. siRNA or Ubc9 siRNA. Ce...
<p>TZM-bl cells were transiently transfected with HIV-1NL4.3 Δvpu provirus plasmids and the indicate...
<p>293T/tetherin (<b>A</b>), HeLa (<b>B</b>), Jurkat (<b>C</b>) or parental 293T (<b>D</b>) were inf...
<p>Subtilisin-induced release of mature, Vpu-defective HIV-1 particles from HeLa cells. Hela cells w...