Scatterplot of ranked occurrences of elephants displaying stereotypies at assessed venues against welfare standard scores of these venues.

<p>The ranking scale steps are 0 = No animals stereotyping, 1 = <25% of animals stereotyping, 2 = 25–49% of animals stereotyping, 3 = 50–75% of animals stereotyping and 4 = >75% of animals stereotyping. Venues with lower welfare standard scores show a higher occurrence of stereotypies of elephants than venues with higher welfare standard scores.