<p>Elephant venues peak around the score of 4, representing inadequate conditions, with a gradual decrease to score 7 and a few venues showing better welfare with highest scores. Macaque venues rated worse with a peak around the score of 3 and a large number of venues even only achieving a score of 2. The few tiger venues fell between scores 3 and 4 with one good exception for a single tiger. The numbers of venues keeping tigers, elephants or macaques were plotted according to the animal welfare score calculated by this study for each venue.</p
This thesis has the overall aims of creating a welfare-sensitive additive index of captive great ape...
<p><b>Median Training Item scores at the level of the full population (A-B) for elephants with Guide...
<div><p>We evaluated 255 African (<i>Loxodonta africana</i>) and Asian (<i>Elephas maximus</i>) elep...
<p>The figure shows lowest score medians for ‘Mobility’ and ‘Entertainment intensity’ for macaques a...
<p>Grouping venues based on the numbers of elephants kept on site at the time of the assessment, sho...
<p>The ranking scale steps are 0 = No animals stereotyping, 1 = <25% of animals stereotyping, 2 = 25...
<p>For elephant venues a significant negative correlation can be seen, while for macaque and tiger v...
<div><p>This study focused on determining the size and welfare aspects of Asian elephant, pig-tailed...
This study focused on determining the size and welfare aspects of Asian elephant, pig-tailed macaque...
Several established models in human and veterinary medicine exist to evaluate an individual health o...
Concerns about animal welfare increasingly shape people's views about the acceptability of keeping a...
Elephants experience a number of health issues that can contribute to their well-being and survival....
A methodological difficulty facing welfare research on nonhuman animals in the zoo is the large numb...
This study examined the distribution of 495 Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) and 336 African elepha...
<p>(A) Outdoors; (B) In/Out Choice; (C) Indoors; (D) On Hard Surfaces; (E) Housed Separately; (F) Wi...
This thesis has the overall aims of creating a welfare-sensitive additive index of captive great ape...
<p><b>Median Training Item scores at the level of the full population (A-B) for elephants with Guide...
<div><p>We evaluated 255 African (<i>Loxodonta africana</i>) and Asian (<i>Elephas maximus</i>) elep...
<p>The figure shows lowest score medians for ‘Mobility’ and ‘Entertainment intensity’ for macaques a...
<p>Grouping venues based on the numbers of elephants kept on site at the time of the assessment, sho...
<p>The ranking scale steps are 0 = No animals stereotyping, 1 = <25% of animals stereotyping, 2 = 25...
<p>For elephant venues a significant negative correlation can be seen, while for macaque and tiger v...
<div><p>This study focused on determining the size and welfare aspects of Asian elephant, pig-tailed...
This study focused on determining the size and welfare aspects of Asian elephant, pig-tailed macaque...
Several established models in human and veterinary medicine exist to evaluate an individual health o...
Concerns about animal welfare increasingly shape people's views about the acceptability of keeping a...
Elephants experience a number of health issues that can contribute to their well-being and survival....
A methodological difficulty facing welfare research on nonhuman animals in the zoo is the large numb...
This study examined the distribution of 495 Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) and 336 African elepha...
<p>(A) Outdoors; (B) In/Out Choice; (C) Indoors; (D) On Hard Surfaces; (E) Housed Separately; (F) Wi...
This thesis has the overall aims of creating a welfare-sensitive additive index of captive great ape...
<p><b>Median Training Item scores at the level of the full population (A-B) for elephants with Guide...
<div><p>We evaluated 255 African (<i>Loxodonta africana</i>) and Asian (<i>Elephas maximus</i>) elep...