It is expected reduction of surgical complications when craniovertebral junction pathologies are operated using the endoscopic transnasal approach instead of the transoral approach. However, it is yet unclear what is the lower extent of the transnasal approach and which method is better to predict this lower limit in preoperative planning. This study evaluates the inferior exposure of craniocervical junction in 10 patients operated through the transnasal approach using neuronavigation. The intraoperative anatomical limit was compared to nasopalatine and palatine lines. The nasopalatine line predicts more accurately the inferior limit of the transnasal approach.Espera-se redução das complicações cirúrgicas quando lesões localizadas na junção...
OBJECT: The endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) provides a minimally invasive corridor through which...
Object: The transoral approach is the gold standard for ventral decompression of the brainstem cause...
The endoscopic endonasal approach has been recently proposed for cranio-vertebral junction lesions. ...
BACKGROUND:: The endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) has developed as an emerging surgical corridor ...
Abstract BACKGROUND: Endoscopy represents both an alternative and useful complement to the standard ...
Purpose: An update of the technical nuances of microsurgical - endoscopic assisted approaches to the...
Purpose: The aim of this review is to provide an update of the technical nuances of microsurgical an...
A variety of pathological conditions may affect the clivus and the craniovertebral junction (CVJ). T...
The endoscopic endonasal approach has recently been added to the surgical armamentarium to access th...
none6siIn this narrative review, we aim to give an update on the anatomic fundamentals of endoscopic...
We investigate on the surgical reliability of nasal palatine line for the transnasal approach and in...
Objective For many years, the microsurgical transoral approach (TOA) has been accepted as the âgold ...
Background: We compiled a comprehensive literature review on the anatomic and clinical results of en...
Background: Endoscopic approaches to anterior pathology of the craniocervical junction (CVJ) have ar...
OBJECTIVE The extended endoscopic endonasal transtuberculum transplanum approach is currently used f...
OBJECT: The endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) provides a minimally invasive corridor through which...
Object: The transoral approach is the gold standard for ventral decompression of the brainstem cause...
The endoscopic endonasal approach has been recently proposed for cranio-vertebral junction lesions. ...
BACKGROUND:: The endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) has developed as an emerging surgical corridor ...
Abstract BACKGROUND: Endoscopy represents both an alternative and useful complement to the standard ...
Purpose: An update of the technical nuances of microsurgical - endoscopic assisted approaches to the...
Purpose: The aim of this review is to provide an update of the technical nuances of microsurgical an...
A variety of pathological conditions may affect the clivus and the craniovertebral junction (CVJ). T...
The endoscopic endonasal approach has recently been added to the surgical armamentarium to access th...
none6siIn this narrative review, we aim to give an update on the anatomic fundamentals of endoscopic...
We investigate on the surgical reliability of nasal palatine line for the transnasal approach and in...
Objective For many years, the microsurgical transoral approach (TOA) has been accepted as the âgold ...
Background: We compiled a comprehensive literature review on the anatomic and clinical results of en...
Background: Endoscopic approaches to anterior pathology of the craniocervical junction (CVJ) have ar...
OBJECTIVE The extended endoscopic endonasal transtuberculum transplanum approach is currently used f...
OBJECT: The endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) provides a minimally invasive corridor through which...
Object: The transoral approach is the gold standard for ventral decompression of the brainstem cause...
The endoscopic endonasal approach has been recently proposed for cranio-vertebral junction lesions. ...