<p>Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation or percentage.</p><p>Differences in numeric variables between 2 groups were assessed by the Student’s t-test, while frequency differences were assessed by a chi-square analysis.</p><p>NRS: numerical response scale, RDQ: Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire.</p><p>Clinical characteristics of participants with or without poor sleep quality.</p
<p>MSIS-29: Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale. ESS: Excessive daytime sleepiness.</p><p>FQ: Fatigue qu...
<p>Prolonged sleep difficulties: sleep difficulties that lasted over 1 month</p><p><i>n</i>: number ...
(a)<p>Adjustment for age, center and gender.</p>(b)<p>high vs low <sup>(c)</sup> yes vs no <sup>(d)<...
<p>Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation or percentage.</p><p>GERD: gastroesophageal ref...
‡<p>BMI, body mass index;</p><p>*NRS, numerical rating scale (pain right now);</p>#<p>RMDQ-24, Rolan...
<p>Unless otherwise stated, values in each cell are reported as mean ± SD or as percentage.</p>1<p>R...
a<p>The unmarried include those who are single, divorced or widowed.</p>b<p>Comparison between group...
Sample characteristics regarding demographic and epidemiological measures, sleep parameters, disease...
<p>Differences in Baseline Demographic and Clinical Characteristics Between the Two Latent Classes f...
1<p>Total sleep quality score divided into tertiles. 1<sup>st</sup> tertile = least disturbance; 3<s...
<p>Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation or percentage.</p><p>GERD: gastroesophageal ref...
In addition to general health and pain, sleep is highly relevant to judging the well-being of an ind...
<p>Data are expressed as mean (SD) or percentages.</p><p>HTN, hypertension; BMI, body mass index; ED...
<p>Odds ratios and p values were calculated by multiple logistic regression analysis with the “no kn...
<p>Data are presented as mean, standard deviation, number and percentage.</p><p><b>ESS:</b> Epworth ...
<p>MSIS-29: Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale. ESS: Excessive daytime sleepiness.</p><p>FQ: Fatigue qu...
<p>Prolonged sleep difficulties: sleep difficulties that lasted over 1 month</p><p><i>n</i>: number ...
(a)<p>Adjustment for age, center and gender.</p>(b)<p>high vs low <sup>(c)</sup> yes vs no <sup>(d)<...
<p>Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation or percentage.</p><p>GERD: gastroesophageal ref...
‡<p>BMI, body mass index;</p><p>*NRS, numerical rating scale (pain right now);</p>#<p>RMDQ-24, Rolan...
<p>Unless otherwise stated, values in each cell are reported as mean ± SD or as percentage.</p>1<p>R...
a<p>The unmarried include those who are single, divorced or widowed.</p>b<p>Comparison between group...
Sample characteristics regarding demographic and epidemiological measures, sleep parameters, disease...
<p>Differences in Baseline Demographic and Clinical Characteristics Between the Two Latent Classes f...
1<p>Total sleep quality score divided into tertiles. 1<sup>st</sup> tertile = least disturbance; 3<s...
<p>Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation or percentage.</p><p>GERD: gastroesophageal ref...
In addition to general health and pain, sleep is highly relevant to judging the well-being of an ind...
<p>Data are expressed as mean (SD) or percentages.</p><p>HTN, hypertension; BMI, body mass index; ED...
<p>Odds ratios and p values were calculated by multiple logistic regression analysis with the “no kn...
<p>Data are presented as mean, standard deviation, number and percentage.</p><p><b>ESS:</b> Epworth ...
<p>MSIS-29: Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale. ESS: Excessive daytime sleepiness.</p><p>FQ: Fatigue qu...
<p>Prolonged sleep difficulties: sleep difficulties that lasted over 1 month</p><p><i>n</i>: number ...
(a)<p>Adjustment for age, center and gender.</p>(b)<p>high vs low <sup>(c)</sup> yes vs no <sup>(d)<...