<p>BALF obtained 2–88 h after i.n. SEA inhalation was tested for the presence of IL-6, TNF and SAA by ELISA. Plots show cytokine secretion, each symbol represents one mouse. BALF were collected from 10 experiments. The error bars indicate the standard error of the mean between the mice in one group. Statistical significance between the groups was evaluated by two-tailed Student’s <i>t</i> tests.</p
<p>* = Significant difference between strains.</p><p>All cytokines were significantly up regulated a...
<p>Groups of wild type or B cell KO mice challenged with saline or OVA-PM were analyzed. Groups of O...
<p>Mice received 1 <i>µ</i>g of SEA diluted in BSS (Vehicle) through the i.n. route. (A) Lungs from ...
<p>Mice received 1 <i>µ</i>g of SEA or vehicle alone i.n., secondary (2°) challenge of either vehicl...
<p>Mice were treated IN with 700 pmol of rCARDS toxin (solid bars) or 700 pmol of HI toxin (open bar...
<p>After sensitization with OVA and challenged with OVA or PBS control, BAL fluid was obtained and c...
<p>Cytokines and chemokines in BALF were detected at each time point (6 h, 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, and 8 d...
<p>All animals were sensitised i.p. with OVA/Al (OH)<sub>3</sub> and subsequently challenged i.n. wi...
<p>The concentrations of chemokines and cytokines in BALF from pH1N1/OVA, pH1N1/PBS, Mock/OVA, and M...
<p>At 24 h after the final FA exposure, the BALF was collected from all groups of mice, and the conc...
<p>*p<0.05 vs. Vehicle,</p><p><sup>†</sup>p<0.05 vs. WT+LPS.</p><p>Grayed rows indicate significant ...
<p>BALF samples were collected from mice 48h after the last HDM challenge. The levels of (A) Th2-rel...
<p>Mice were challenged with 5×10<sup>4</sup> CFUs of <i>S. pneumoniae</i> via the intratracheal rou...
<p><b>A</b>: Total inflammatory cell counts were increased in BALF in both WT (white bars) and Bmpr2...
Staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) is a superantigen that stimulates T cells. It has well-characteri...
<p>* = Significant difference between strains.</p><p>All cytokines were significantly up regulated a...
<p>Groups of wild type or B cell KO mice challenged with saline or OVA-PM were analyzed. Groups of O...
<p>Mice received 1 <i>µ</i>g of SEA diluted in BSS (Vehicle) through the i.n. route. (A) Lungs from ...
<p>Mice received 1 <i>µ</i>g of SEA or vehicle alone i.n., secondary (2°) challenge of either vehicl...
<p>Mice were treated IN with 700 pmol of rCARDS toxin (solid bars) or 700 pmol of HI toxin (open bar...
<p>After sensitization with OVA and challenged with OVA or PBS control, BAL fluid was obtained and c...
<p>Cytokines and chemokines in BALF were detected at each time point (6 h, 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, and 8 d...
<p>All animals were sensitised i.p. with OVA/Al (OH)<sub>3</sub> and subsequently challenged i.n. wi...
<p>The concentrations of chemokines and cytokines in BALF from pH1N1/OVA, pH1N1/PBS, Mock/OVA, and M...
<p>At 24 h after the final FA exposure, the BALF was collected from all groups of mice, and the conc...
<p>*p<0.05 vs. Vehicle,</p><p><sup>†</sup>p<0.05 vs. WT+LPS.</p><p>Grayed rows indicate significant ...
<p>BALF samples were collected from mice 48h after the last HDM challenge. The levels of (A) Th2-rel...
<p>Mice were challenged with 5×10<sup>4</sup> CFUs of <i>S. pneumoniae</i> via the intratracheal rou...
<p><b>A</b>: Total inflammatory cell counts were increased in BALF in both WT (white bars) and Bmpr2...
Staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) is a superantigen that stimulates T cells. It has well-characteri...
<p>* = Significant difference between strains.</p><p>All cytokines were significantly up regulated a...
<p>Groups of wild type or B cell KO mice challenged with saline or OVA-PM were analyzed. Groups of O...
<p>Mice received 1 <i>µ</i>g of SEA diluted in BSS (Vehicle) through the i.n. route. (A) Lungs from ...