Clinical manifestations of the enrolled SLE patients.

<p>Increased dsDNA binding (dsDNA), low complement (C3 or C4) or nephritis (hematuria or proteinuria) were the major symptoms most prevalent. SLEDAI, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index; PGA, Physician's global assessment; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; WBC, white blood cell; RBC, red blood cell; HPF, high-power field. Nephritis was confirmed by recent biopsy and patient L078 has minimal change disease deemed unrelated to lupus.</p><p>Clinical manifestations of the enrolled SLE patients.