<p>(a) ER graphs and (b) SF networks with <i>γ</i> = 3 with average degree <i>z</i> = 10 and system size <i>N</i> = 10<sup>4</sup>. An initiator size above the <i>p</i><sub><i>c</i></sub> line leads to global cascades. The analytic estimates (dotted lines) are based on the tree-like approximation [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0143020#pone.0143020.ref014" target="_blank">14</a>] (see <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0143020#sec002" target="_blank">Materials and Methods</a>).</p
<p>The in-degree distributions for each threshold at the random network (<i>t</i> = 0) and at times ...
<p>Symbols represent simulation results on SF networks of <i>N</i> = 10<sup>4</sup> nodes and averag...
<p>In the simulation, the parameters are set as: ⟨<i>k</i>⟩ = 6, <i>g</i> = 5 (solid symbols) and <i...
<p>The networks are the same as in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal....
<p>(a) for ER graphs and (b) for SF networks with <i>γ</i> = 3, for <i>z</i> = 10. Solid lines: 〈(<i...
<p>The mean threshold is <i>ϕ</i><sub>0</sub> = 0.50 while the standard deviation of the threshold i...
<p>(a) ER graphs with <i>z</i> = 10 and <i>N</i> = 10<sup>4</sup>; (b) SF networks with <i>z</i> = 1...
<p>The mean threshold is <i>ϕ</i><sub>0</sub> = 0.50 while the standard deviation of the threshold i...
<p>for various initiator fractions <i>p</i> = 0.05 (blue), <i>p</i> = 0.15 (red) and <i>p</i> = 0.25...
<p>In the simulation, the network size is set as 20000 and the average degree is ⟨<i>k</i>⟩ = 6. The...
<p>Regardless of the types of networks, the critical threshold for phase transition Γ<sub><i>c</i></...
<p>and various standard deviations <i>σ</i> = 0 (blue), <i>σ</i> = 0.2 (green), <i>σ</i> = 0.288 (re...
<p><b>(a) Normalized size of the largest cluster <i>R</i><sub><i>c</i></sub> at the critical point f...
<p><b>(a) Order parameter <i>R</i> in the whole range of <i>f</i>. (b) Order parameter <i>R</i> in t...
<p>(A) Probability that a single node removal will trigger a cascade as function of the tolerance pa...
<p>The in-degree distributions for each threshold at the random network (<i>t</i> = 0) and at times ...
<p>Symbols represent simulation results on SF networks of <i>N</i> = 10<sup>4</sup> nodes and averag...
<p>In the simulation, the parameters are set as: ⟨<i>k</i>⟩ = 6, <i>g</i> = 5 (solid symbols) and <i...
<p>The networks are the same as in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal....
<p>(a) for ER graphs and (b) for SF networks with <i>γ</i> = 3, for <i>z</i> = 10. Solid lines: 〈(<i...
<p>The mean threshold is <i>ϕ</i><sub>0</sub> = 0.50 while the standard deviation of the threshold i...
<p>(a) ER graphs with <i>z</i> = 10 and <i>N</i> = 10<sup>4</sup>; (b) SF networks with <i>z</i> = 1...
<p>The mean threshold is <i>ϕ</i><sub>0</sub> = 0.50 while the standard deviation of the threshold i...
<p>for various initiator fractions <i>p</i> = 0.05 (blue), <i>p</i> = 0.15 (red) and <i>p</i> = 0.25...
<p>In the simulation, the network size is set as 20000 and the average degree is ⟨<i>k</i>⟩ = 6. The...
<p>Regardless of the types of networks, the critical threshold for phase transition Γ<sub><i>c</i></...
<p>and various standard deviations <i>σ</i> = 0 (blue), <i>σ</i> = 0.2 (green), <i>σ</i> = 0.288 (re...
<p><b>(a) Normalized size of the largest cluster <i>R</i><sub><i>c</i></sub> at the critical point f...
<p><b>(a) Order parameter <i>R</i> in the whole range of <i>f</i>. (b) Order parameter <i>R</i> in t...
<p>(A) Probability that a single node removal will trigger a cascade as function of the tolerance pa...
<p>The in-degree distributions for each threshold at the random network (<i>t</i> = 0) and at times ...
<p>Symbols represent simulation results on SF networks of <i>N</i> = 10<sup>4</sup> nodes and averag...
<p>In the simulation, the parameters are set as: ⟨<i>k</i>⟩ = 6, <i>g</i> = 5 (solid symbols) and <i...