<b><i>Aims:</i></b> To analyze the detailed clinical course of infertile patients with uterine fibroids and to identify optimal and personalized treatment based on the patient or fibroid characteristics. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Retrospective analysis of a case series was performed on 176 infertile patients with fibroids. The patients were classified into different groups according to different treatments (conservative infertility treatment, myomectomy and non-myomectomy surgery). Patient or fibroid characteristics for different groups were analyzed for a possible correlation with the reproductive outcome. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The cumulative pregnancy rates by conservative treatment plateaued in 1 year. Myomectomy improved the reproductive ...