Human astrocytes were treated with medium alone (basal), or 10 μM TDZ, or 10 μM FLUOX for 30 min. Following incubation, levels of phosphorylated and total ERK 1/2 were evaluated by western blot analysis. (A) Representative western blots. (B) Densitometric analysis of the immunoreactive bands was performed using ImageJ. The data are expressed as the percentage of optical density of the immunoreactive band relative to that of the control, which was set at 100 %, and are the mean values ± SEM of two different experiments. Statistical significance was determined using a one-way ANOVA-Tukey HSD post hoc test: **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs. control. (PDF 205 kb
Impairment of insulin signalling using a combined insulin-fructose treatment protocol over a longer ...
Human primary astrocytes, stimulated with FTY-P (left) or S1P (right) for 1 or 8 h and analyzed on a...
Figure S1. hES-AS produce and secrete neurotrophic factors. Conditioned media of 24Â h from cultures...
Human astrocytes were treated with medium alone (basal), or 10 μM TDZ, or 10 μM FLUOX for 30 min. Fo...
Human astrocytes were treated with medium alone (basal), or 10 μM TDZ, or 10 μM FLUOX for 30 min. Fo...
Human astrocytes were pre-treated with 500 nM wortmannin (PI3K inhibitor) or 5 μM PD98059 (MEK1 inhi...
Human astrocytes were treated with different concentrations of TDZ for seven days. At the end of tre...
(A,B) Human astrocytes were transfected with an ERK-encoding plasmid. Forty h after transfection, ER...
(A,B) Human astrocytes were transfected with an ERK-encoding plasmid. Forty hours after transfection...
Effect of culturing media on human astrocytes. (A) Significant differences in cell growth and (B) ex...
Representative western blot of β3 Integrin from rat astrocytes treated with Il-6, IL+db cAMP, IL-1β,...
Figure S1. Aβ1–42 induces ER stress and upregulates MANF expression in primarily cultured rat neuron...
Reduced IGF1R but not downstream signalling in human astrocytes derived from temporal lobe resection...
Neurosphere culture differentiation into neurons and oligodendrocytes. Dose-response for FTY720-P tr...
Analysis of possible interactions between FTY-P and TNF. (A) Human U373 astrocytoma cells were stimu...
Impairment of insulin signalling using a combined insulin-fructose treatment protocol over a longer ...
Human primary astrocytes, stimulated with FTY-P (left) or S1P (right) for 1 or 8 h and analyzed on a...
Figure S1. hES-AS produce and secrete neurotrophic factors. Conditioned media of 24Â h from cultures...
Human astrocytes were treated with medium alone (basal), or 10 μM TDZ, or 10 μM FLUOX for 30 min. Fo...
Human astrocytes were treated with medium alone (basal), or 10 μM TDZ, or 10 μM FLUOX for 30 min. Fo...
Human astrocytes were pre-treated with 500 nM wortmannin (PI3K inhibitor) or 5 μM PD98059 (MEK1 inhi...
Human astrocytes were treated with different concentrations of TDZ for seven days. At the end of tre...
(A,B) Human astrocytes were transfected with an ERK-encoding plasmid. Forty h after transfection, ER...
(A,B) Human astrocytes were transfected with an ERK-encoding plasmid. Forty hours after transfection...
Effect of culturing media on human astrocytes. (A) Significant differences in cell growth and (B) ex...
Representative western blot of β3 Integrin from rat astrocytes treated with Il-6, IL+db cAMP, IL-1β,...
Figure S1. Aβ1–42 induces ER stress and upregulates MANF expression in primarily cultured rat neuron...
Reduced IGF1R but not downstream signalling in human astrocytes derived from temporal lobe resection...
Neurosphere culture differentiation into neurons and oligodendrocytes. Dose-response for FTY720-P tr...
Analysis of possible interactions between FTY-P and TNF. (A) Human U373 astrocytoma cells were stimu...
Impairment of insulin signalling using a combined insulin-fructose treatment protocol over a longer ...
Human primary astrocytes, stimulated with FTY-P (left) or S1P (right) for 1 or 8 h and analyzed on a...
Figure S1. hES-AS produce and secrete neurotrophic factors. Conditioned media of 24Â h from cultures...