<p>ESCs were cultured as described in each case. Then, RNA was extracted and the expression of the indicated genes was measured by RT-qPCR. Gene expression was normalized to the geometrical mean of Gapdh and Pgk1 expression and referred to the control condition. Results are shown as mean ± SEM of three independent experiments. <b>(A)</b> R1 ESCs were cultured under standard conditions in the presence of LIF (control, shown as a dashed line) or in the absence of LIF, for 4 days. * p < 0.05. <b>(B)</b> 46C ESCs were subjected to a neural progenitor differentiation protocol. Expression of the indicated genes was analyzed at days 0 (D0, control), 3 (D3) and 6 (D6) after the induction of differentiation. Different letters (A or B) indicate stati...
qPCR was used to monitor expression of selected transcripts in ESCs stimulated to differentiate into...
<p>(A) Schematic of in vitro neural differentiation of mouse ES cells initiated by monolayer adheren...
<p>(A) Undifferentiated ESCs were seeded on OP9 stromal cells (day 0). From day 5 of the culture, th...
<p>R1 ESCs were transfected with pLKO.1-puro derived vectors targeting stem cells’ transcription fac...
<p><b>A</b>) QPCR analysis of <i>Oct4</i> mRNA level in unlabelled (ESC QD<sup>−</sup>) and labelled...
<p>(A) Staining with DAPI (blue) and immunocytochemistry of NESTIN (green) in ESCs induced to differ...
<p>mESC were untreated or treated with 0.1 µM of Pb during the whole neural differentiation process....
<p>(A) Gene expression analysis by qRT-PCR in Sox1-GFP ESCs during 4 days of differentiation in N2B2...
<p>A) Representative ethidium bromide stained agarose gels demonstrating differences in 4.2 kb SOD2,...
<p>aOBSCs (prepared from 7- and 15-month old mice) were cultured and passaged as floating neurospher...
Real-time qPCR results of the Ascl1, HMGA, and SOX2 expression on day 1 and 4 after the administrati...
Embryonic stem cells (ESC’s) are pluripotent cells that can specialize into various cell types. In t...
<p>(A) Immunocytochemistry analysis of wild-type, <i>Erk2</i><sup>+/−</sup> and <i>Erk2</i><sup>−/−<...
<p>(A) Neural differentiation scheme for ESCs. (B) Characterization of WT and H1 TKO cultures on day...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Real-time PCR analysis of Sirt2 in EB differentiation. (<b>B</b>) The mRNA expression ...
qPCR was used to monitor expression of selected transcripts in ESCs stimulated to differentiate into...
<p>(A) Schematic of in vitro neural differentiation of mouse ES cells initiated by monolayer adheren...
<p>(A) Undifferentiated ESCs were seeded on OP9 stromal cells (day 0). From day 5 of the culture, th...
<p>R1 ESCs were transfected with pLKO.1-puro derived vectors targeting stem cells’ transcription fac...
<p><b>A</b>) QPCR analysis of <i>Oct4</i> mRNA level in unlabelled (ESC QD<sup>−</sup>) and labelled...
<p>(A) Staining with DAPI (blue) and immunocytochemistry of NESTIN (green) in ESCs induced to differ...
<p>mESC were untreated or treated with 0.1 µM of Pb during the whole neural differentiation process....
<p>(A) Gene expression analysis by qRT-PCR in Sox1-GFP ESCs during 4 days of differentiation in N2B2...
<p>A) Representative ethidium bromide stained agarose gels demonstrating differences in 4.2 kb SOD2,...
<p>aOBSCs (prepared from 7- and 15-month old mice) were cultured and passaged as floating neurospher...
Real-time qPCR results of the Ascl1, HMGA, and SOX2 expression on day 1 and 4 after the administrati...
Embryonic stem cells (ESC’s) are pluripotent cells that can specialize into various cell types. In t...
<p>(A) Immunocytochemistry analysis of wild-type, <i>Erk2</i><sup>+/−</sup> and <i>Erk2</i><sup>−/−<...
<p>(A) Neural differentiation scheme for ESCs. (B) Characterization of WT and H1 TKO cultures on day...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Real-time PCR analysis of Sirt2 in EB differentiation. (<b>B</b>) The mRNA expression ...
qPCR was used to monitor expression of selected transcripts in ESCs stimulated to differentiate into...
<p>(A) Schematic of in vitro neural differentiation of mouse ES cells initiated by monolayer adheren...
<p>(A) Undifferentiated ESCs were seeded on OP9 stromal cells (day 0). From day 5 of the culture, th...