<p>See <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0144036#sec002" target="_blank">Materials and Methods</a> section for descriptions of angles A, B, and C. Asterisked scapulae exhibit a scapular tip that extends high above the vertebral column. For angles A and B, a negative number represents an orientation in which the tip of the scapular blade is further from the vertebral column than the acromion is (in most dinosaurs, the opposite is the case). Institutional abbreviations (for this and subsequent tables): AM = Amherst College Museum, Amherst, Massachusetts. AMNH = American Museum of Natural History, New York City, New York, United States. BHI = Black Hills Institute of Geological Research, Hill City, South Dak...
The morphology of trabecular bone has proven sensitive to loading patterns in the long bones and met...
<p>Medial side of the scapula in <i>Garjania prima</i> (taken from Ezcurra, Fig 37A in [<a href="htt...
<p>Symbols for <i>Chuanqilong</i> are in red. A, plot of humeral length versus femoral length. Value...
The inclination of the scapular blade and the resting pose of the forelimb in dinosaurs differ among...
<p>See <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0144036#sec002" target=...
<p>In each case, solid horizontal line is parallel to long axis of sacrum. A. theropods without semi...
<p>l = left, r = right, S = shoulder angle, E = elbow angle, W = wrist angle. See <a href="http://ww...
<p>Proximal scapula in lateral view showing the scapular fossa (sf) and the acromial ridge (arrow) i...
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction...
<p>See <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0144036#sec002" target=...
Introduction: The bipedal gait and consequential freedom of the upper limb in human beings has made ...
<p>See <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0144036#sec002" target=...
OBJECTIVES: The higher primate scapula has been subject to many explanations of the putative adapti...
<p>S = shoulder angle, E = elbow angle, W = wrist angle. See <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article...
Fig. 19. Scapulocoracoid. A, dorsal surface of right scapulocoracoid in IGM 100/1002; B, dorsal surf...
The morphology of trabecular bone has proven sensitive to loading patterns in the long bones and met...
<p>Medial side of the scapula in <i>Garjania prima</i> (taken from Ezcurra, Fig 37A in [<a href="htt...
<p>Symbols for <i>Chuanqilong</i> are in red. A, plot of humeral length versus femoral length. Value...
The inclination of the scapular blade and the resting pose of the forelimb in dinosaurs differ among...
<p>See <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0144036#sec002" target=...
<p>In each case, solid horizontal line is parallel to long axis of sacrum. A. theropods without semi...
<p>l = left, r = right, S = shoulder angle, E = elbow angle, W = wrist angle. See <a href="http://ww...
<p>Proximal scapula in lateral view showing the scapular fossa (sf) and the acromial ridge (arrow) i...
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction...
<p>See <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0144036#sec002" target=...
Introduction: The bipedal gait and consequential freedom of the upper limb in human beings has made ...
<p>See <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0144036#sec002" target=...
OBJECTIVES: The higher primate scapula has been subject to many explanations of the putative adapti...
<p>S = shoulder angle, E = elbow angle, W = wrist angle. See <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article...
Fig. 19. Scapulocoracoid. A, dorsal surface of right scapulocoracoid in IGM 100/1002; B, dorsal surf...
The morphology of trabecular bone has proven sensitive to loading patterns in the long bones and met...
<p>Medial side of the scapula in <i>Garjania prima</i> (taken from Ezcurra, Fig 37A in [<a href="htt...
<p>Symbols for <i>Chuanqilong</i> are in red. A, plot of humeral length versus femoral length. Value...