<p>Error bars indicated ± two standard deviation units (for the predicted fitness) or the 95% confidence interval (for the observed fitnesses). The predicted fitness for the quintuple-mutant strain was calculated after assigning a fitness of 1.0 to the two single-mutant strains with observed fitness > 1.0, but with the observed among-replicate variance for all five single-mutant alleles being used to calculate the standard deviation of the predicted fitness.</p
0 indicates competition between the parental strains P0 & N0. The other values are competitions of l...
<p>The survival rates were estimated by counting the CFUs (in duplicate). Error bars represent stand...
The average measured mutation frequency across all five mutations is plotted against the average exp...
Growth of wild-type P. mirabilis and mutants over the course of 24 hours during static incubation at...
<p>Error bars give standard errors. We cannot reject a mean effect of zero for addition of either mu...
<p>Bar heights indicate the mean of three replicate competitions; error bars denote standard deviati...
<p>Each point refers to one of the 32 genotypes assayed for fitness in both environments (a, EGTA, b...
(A) Relationship between the initial fitness of the 37 Founder gene deletion mutants and the fitness...
<p>Error bars are 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the observed phenotypic variation. Statistical d...
<p><b>A</b>) Relative fitness of the 21 viable mutants in CEMx174 cells. Values shown are an average...
<p>Fitness values at 37°C (upper panel), 30°C (medium panel), and 43°C (lower panel) of the two repl...
<p>Fitness values at 37°C (upper panel), 30°C (medium panel), and 43°C (lower panel) of the two repl...
<p>Panel A: Absolute fitness of 13 Φ6 host range mutants on the novel host, ERA. Each point is the m...
<p>Plotted points show the fitness, <i>r</i>, of the wild-type (open symbol) and beneficial mutation...
<p>Estimated resistance factors (on a logarithmic scale, log RF, column 2) and fitness costs (column...
0 indicates competition between the parental strains P0 & N0. The other values are competitions of l...
<p>The survival rates were estimated by counting the CFUs (in duplicate). Error bars represent stand...
The average measured mutation frequency across all five mutations is plotted against the average exp...
Growth of wild-type P. mirabilis and mutants over the course of 24 hours during static incubation at...
<p>Error bars give standard errors. We cannot reject a mean effect of zero for addition of either mu...
<p>Bar heights indicate the mean of three replicate competitions; error bars denote standard deviati...
<p>Each point refers to one of the 32 genotypes assayed for fitness in both environments (a, EGTA, b...
(A) Relationship between the initial fitness of the 37 Founder gene deletion mutants and the fitness...
<p>Error bars are 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the observed phenotypic variation. Statistical d...
<p><b>A</b>) Relative fitness of the 21 viable mutants in CEMx174 cells. Values shown are an average...
<p>Fitness values at 37°C (upper panel), 30°C (medium panel), and 43°C (lower panel) of the two repl...
<p>Fitness values at 37°C (upper panel), 30°C (medium panel), and 43°C (lower panel) of the two repl...
<p>Panel A: Absolute fitness of 13 Φ6 host range mutants on the novel host, ERA. Each point is the m...
<p>Plotted points show the fitness, <i>r</i>, of the wild-type (open symbol) and beneficial mutation...
<p>Estimated resistance factors (on a logarithmic scale, log RF, column 2) and fitness costs (column...
0 indicates competition between the parental strains P0 & N0. The other values are competitions of l...
<p>The survival rates were estimated by counting the CFUs (in duplicate). Error bars represent stand...
The average measured mutation frequency across all five mutations is plotted against the average exp...