<p><b>(A)</b> Composite trajectories of BC and LC cells migrating in the absence and in the presence of dcEFs are shown as circular diagrams. In each diagram, the initial point of each trajectory was placed at the center of the circle. The x-axis corresponds to the direction of the electric field. The cathode was always placed at the right side of the diagram. Each trajectory was constructed from 120 (BC) or 48 (LC) successive positions of cell centroids recorded at 15-sec (BC) or 150-sec (LC) time intervals, immediately after the exposure of cells to dcEF. The movement of BC and LC was recorded for 30 minutes and 150 minutes, respectively. (<b>B</b>) Diagrams presenting the values of directional cosines γ for BC and LC cells depending on a...
<p>Mouse fibroblasts attached to the galvanotaxis chamber were exposed to a direct current electric ...
<p>(A) Time-lapse images showing the reorientation of a 3T3 cell in a 5.5 V cm<sup>−1</sup> electric...
Cellular movement is a complex dynamic process, resulting from the interaction of multiple elements ...
<p>(A) Kinematic analysis of cell migration in control, EF, and EF + EGTA groups. Distribution of ce...
<p>(A) CL 1-5 under 300mV/mm dcEF shows anodal electrotaxis. Cell tracks with end positions to the r...
<p>(A) Phase contrast image of 3T3 cells in 2D with characteristic spindle shape and multiple filipo...
<p>EF field was implemented for 90 min in each trial. Yellow arrows indicate movement of the cell bo...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Composite trajectories of BC and LC cells migrating under isotropic conditions are sho...
<p>Astrocytes preferentially migrate towards the anode of an applied EF of 40 or 400 mV/mm. The dire...
<p>In the absence of DCEF, Astrocytes (A), U87 glioma cells (B), C6 glioma cells (C) and U251 glioma...
<p>A cell is exposed to a dcEF where the anode is located at <i>x</i> = 0 and the cathode at <i>x</i...
<p>These graphs demonstrate the different effect that each EF strength has on directional migration....
Cells have the ability to detect electric fields and respond to them with directed migratory movemen...
The ability of cells to sense and respond to endogenous electric fields is important in processes su...
Cells have the ability to detect electric fields and respond to them with directed migratory movemen...
<p>Mouse fibroblasts attached to the galvanotaxis chamber were exposed to a direct current electric ...
<p>(A) Time-lapse images showing the reorientation of a 3T3 cell in a 5.5 V cm<sup>−1</sup> electric...
Cellular movement is a complex dynamic process, resulting from the interaction of multiple elements ...
<p>(A) Kinematic analysis of cell migration in control, EF, and EF + EGTA groups. Distribution of ce...
<p>(A) CL 1-5 under 300mV/mm dcEF shows anodal electrotaxis. Cell tracks with end positions to the r...
<p>(A) Phase contrast image of 3T3 cells in 2D with characteristic spindle shape and multiple filipo...
<p>EF field was implemented for 90 min in each trial. Yellow arrows indicate movement of the cell bo...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Composite trajectories of BC and LC cells migrating under isotropic conditions are sho...
<p>Astrocytes preferentially migrate towards the anode of an applied EF of 40 or 400 mV/mm. The dire...
<p>In the absence of DCEF, Astrocytes (A), U87 glioma cells (B), C6 glioma cells (C) and U251 glioma...
<p>A cell is exposed to a dcEF where the anode is located at <i>x</i> = 0 and the cathode at <i>x</i...
<p>These graphs demonstrate the different effect that each EF strength has on directional migration....
Cells have the ability to detect electric fields and respond to them with directed migratory movemen...
The ability of cells to sense and respond to endogenous electric fields is important in processes su...
Cells have the ability to detect electric fields and respond to them with directed migratory movemen...
<p>Mouse fibroblasts attached to the galvanotaxis chamber were exposed to a direct current electric ...
<p>(A) Time-lapse images showing the reorientation of a 3T3 cell in a 5.5 V cm<sup>−1</sup> electric...
Cellular movement is a complex dynamic process, resulting from the interaction of multiple elements ...