Linking ³¹P Magnetic Shielding Tensors to Crystal Structures: Experimental and Theoretical Studies on Metal(II) Aminotris(methylenephosphonates)

The ³¹P chemical shift tensor of the phosphonate group [RC-PO₂(OH)]⁻ is investigated with respect to its principal axis values and its orientation in a local coordinate system (LCS) defined from the P atom and the directly coordinated atoms. For this purpose, six crystalline metal aminotris­(methylenephosphonates), <i>M</i>AMP·<i>x</i>H₂O with <i>M</i> = Zn, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and (2Na) and <i>x</i> = 3, 3, 4.5, 0, 0, and 1.5, respectively, were synthesized and identified by diffraction methods. The crystal structure of water-free BaAMP is described here for the first time. The principal components of the ³¹P shift tensor were determined from powders by magic-angle-spinning NMR. Peak assignments and orientations of the chemical shift tensors were established by quantum-chemical calculations from first principles using the extended embedded ion method. Structure optimizations of the H-atom positions were necessary to obtain the chemical shift tensors reliably. We show that the ³¹P tensor orientation can be predicted within certain error limits from a well-chosen LCS, which reflects the pseudosymmetry of the phosphonate environment