<p>After one week of stimulation, the levels of latent and active TGF-β1 were examined by ELISA in supernatants of epithelial cells exposed to cigarette smoke. CTRL = A549 unstimulated, CSE 5% = A549 exposed to CSE 5%, CSE 10% = A549 exposed to CSE 10%. Results from four independent experiments each of them in triplicate are expressed as mean <u>+</u>SD. * p <0.01 versus untreated control.</p
In COPD, matrix remodeling contributes to airflow limitation. Recent evidence suggests that next to ...
(A) C6 cells were treated for 6 h with 0, 1, 10, and 25 μM Cd, lysed in RIPA buffer, and the lysates...
<p>Immunofluorescence staining was observed by confocal microscopy. <b>A</b> CSE exposure decreased ...
<p>(A) Bar graph of real-time RT-qPCR data of GM-CSF mRNA expression in B6Tert-1 cells treated with ...
<p>(A) CSE and TNFα increased the levels of NIK and phosphorylation of IKKα in H292 cells. H292 cell...
We studied the effect of cigarette smoke extract (CSE) on a three-dimensional (3-D) co-culture model...
<p>Gene expression for CTGF, a downstream mediator of TGFβ signaling, and for TGFβ receptors 1 (Alk5...
<p>A. Expression of phosphorylated and nonphosphorylated Smad2 protein, as a measure of TGFβ signali...
<p>CSE elicits release of TNFα from hASM. To determine whether CSE exposure induces TNFα release fro...
<p><u><i>Panel A</i></u>: Primary alveolar macrophages (AM) were incubated with CSE (4% and 8%, volu...
Cellular exposure to cigarette smoke leads to an array of complex responses including apoptosis, cel...
<p>(A) Changes of GM-CSF mRNA expression level in B6Tert-1 cells treated with different agents in FD...
<p><b>(A)</b> The levels of mRNA expression were measured by real-time PCR in A549 cells after 5 wee...
In COPD, matrix remodeling contributes to airflow limitation. Recent evidence suggests that next to ...
<p>Nuclear NF-κB-p65 levels were measured by ELISA in cells stimulated with CSE (<b><i>C</i></b>), n...
In COPD, matrix remodeling contributes to airflow limitation. Recent evidence suggests that next to ...
(A) C6 cells were treated for 6 h with 0, 1, 10, and 25 μM Cd, lysed in RIPA buffer, and the lysates...
<p>Immunofluorescence staining was observed by confocal microscopy. <b>A</b> CSE exposure decreased ...
<p>(A) Bar graph of real-time RT-qPCR data of GM-CSF mRNA expression in B6Tert-1 cells treated with ...
<p>(A) CSE and TNFα increased the levels of NIK and phosphorylation of IKKα in H292 cells. H292 cell...
We studied the effect of cigarette smoke extract (CSE) on a three-dimensional (3-D) co-culture model...
<p>Gene expression for CTGF, a downstream mediator of TGFβ signaling, and for TGFβ receptors 1 (Alk5...
<p>A. Expression of phosphorylated and nonphosphorylated Smad2 protein, as a measure of TGFβ signali...
<p>CSE elicits release of TNFα from hASM. To determine whether CSE exposure induces TNFα release fro...
<p><u><i>Panel A</i></u>: Primary alveolar macrophages (AM) were incubated with CSE (4% and 8%, volu...
Cellular exposure to cigarette smoke leads to an array of complex responses including apoptosis, cel...
<p>(A) Changes of GM-CSF mRNA expression level in B6Tert-1 cells treated with different agents in FD...
<p><b>(A)</b> The levels of mRNA expression were measured by real-time PCR in A549 cells after 5 wee...
In COPD, matrix remodeling contributes to airflow limitation. Recent evidence suggests that next to ...
<p>Nuclear NF-κB-p65 levels were measured by ELISA in cells stimulated with CSE (<b><i>C</i></b>), n...
In COPD, matrix remodeling contributes to airflow limitation. Recent evidence suggests that next to ...
(A) C6 cells were treated for 6 h with 0, 1, 10, and 25 μM Cd, lysed in RIPA buffer, and the lysates...
<p>Immunofluorescence staining was observed by confocal microscopy. <b>A</b> CSE exposure decreased ...