Quantitative real-time PCR analysis of Grb10 and IGF-1 mRNA expressions in kidneys.

<p>The levels of Growth factor receptor bound protein 10(Grb10) (A) and insulin-like growth factor 1(IGF- 1) (B) mRNA expressions were measured using qPCR. The average levels were shown in the graphs. The data were shown as the mean ± SEM (A, n = 3; B, n = 5). (*, P < 0.05; **, p < 0.01). Abbreviations: Con: normal control group; DM: diabetes mellitus group; DM + Cat: diabetes mellitus treated with catalpol group.