Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence interval (95%CI) for the association of history of depression with 12 cardiovascular diseases, adjusted for age, gender, smoking, systolic blood pressure, diabetes, cholesterol, and socio-economic status (94,432 events in 1,937,360 men and women).

<p>Abbreviations: CHD, coronary heart disease; SCD, sudden cardiac death. Vertical dotted line indicates the HRs for total cardiovascular diseases: HR = 1.28 (95%CI 1.26–1.30).