<p>Upper panel presents the two stimulation patterns. Lower panel presents the experimental protocol. Warm-up consisted of 10 progressive voluntary contractions until the maximal voluntary contraction (MVC). The experimental session then began with different measurements (<i>PRE measurement</i>s) including the determination of the optimal stimulation intensity for doublets, tetanic contractions and the session's pattern and tests with two MVCs and two 500 ms tetanic contractions at 20 and 80 Hz. Then, subjects underwent 30 minutes with one stimulation pattern. After the session, <i>POST measurements</i> were performed including two MVCs, doublets, two 500 ms tetanic contractions at 20 and 80 Hz.</p
<p>The experimental setup is viewed from above. The experimental protocol (not shown to scale) consi...
<p>A) In the left panel, a representation of the motor task is shown. On the PC monitor there was a ...
<p>Maximal voluntary torque was measured pre-exercise, after VOL–1, VOL–2, and the end of the final ...
<p>(A) Schematic diagram of experimental apparatus for elbow flexion from 10–100% MVC and stimulatio...
<p>(A) Schematic representation of the experimental set-up. Visual stimuli were displayed in front o...
<p>(A) represents the experimental protocol with the three knee angles tested. Each knee angle was t...
<p>Arrows indicate the timing of (A) blood micro sampling for lactate analysis (La<sub>pre</sub> and...
<p>MVC = maximal voluntary contraction; KF MVC = Knee flexor maximal voluntary contraction; MEP = mo...
<p>(A) During one experiment, three consecutive stimulation blocks were applied, and every stimulati...
<p>Experimental protocol showing baseline recording and cycles of visual stimulation, repeated 10x p...
<p>Intermittent stimulation at 30 Hz for 1 s every 2 s. <i>A</i>) 20 s exercise (stimulation) follow...
<p>EC: postural trial performed with eyes closed. : electrical stimulation. MVC: maximal voluntary c...
<p>The protocol (Figure 1a) included six 7-minute bouts of a repetitive reaching task, interspersed ...
<p>Before beginning the experimental session, each enrolled subject was prepared with TENS electrode...
<p>Schematic diagram of the experimental procedures and the recorded signals; MVC – maximal voluntar...
<p>The experimental setup is viewed from above. The experimental protocol (not shown to scale) consi...
<p>A) In the left panel, a representation of the motor task is shown. On the PC monitor there was a ...
<p>Maximal voluntary torque was measured pre-exercise, after VOL–1, VOL–2, and the end of the final ...
<p>(A) Schematic diagram of experimental apparatus for elbow flexion from 10–100% MVC and stimulatio...
<p>(A) Schematic representation of the experimental set-up. Visual stimuli were displayed in front o...
<p>(A) represents the experimental protocol with the three knee angles tested. Each knee angle was t...
<p>Arrows indicate the timing of (A) blood micro sampling for lactate analysis (La<sub>pre</sub> and...
<p>MVC = maximal voluntary contraction; KF MVC = Knee flexor maximal voluntary contraction; MEP = mo...
<p>(A) During one experiment, three consecutive stimulation blocks were applied, and every stimulati...
<p>Experimental protocol showing baseline recording and cycles of visual stimulation, repeated 10x p...
<p>Intermittent stimulation at 30 Hz for 1 s every 2 s. <i>A</i>) 20 s exercise (stimulation) follow...
<p>EC: postural trial performed with eyes closed. : electrical stimulation. MVC: maximal voluntary c...
<p>The protocol (Figure 1a) included six 7-minute bouts of a repetitive reaching task, interspersed ...
<p>Before beginning the experimental session, each enrolled subject was prepared with TENS electrode...
<p>Schematic diagram of the experimental procedures and the recorded signals; MVC – maximal voluntar...
<p>The experimental setup is viewed from above. The experimental protocol (not shown to scale) consi...
<p>A) In the left panel, a representation of the motor task is shown. On the PC monitor there was a ...
<p>Maximal voluntary torque was measured pre-exercise, after VOL–1, VOL–2, and the end of the final ...