The aeration characteristics of plunging breakers in the deep sea are described using a similarity with plunging jets. A large two-dimensional jet facility provides new experimental data on the number and sizes of the entrained bubbles and the resulting air-water interface area. The results enable new calculations of the air-water gas transfer contribution of the plunging breakers. The results are consistent with experimental field observations and emphasise the role of plunging breakers in the aeration process of the oceans
At a plunging jet, air entrainment may take place downstream of the impingement perimeter. This stud...
At the impact of a plunging liquid jet with a receiving pool, air bubbles may be entrained if the im...
A simple mathematical model (air bubble model) that describes energy dissipation due to air bubble e...
The aeration characteristics of plunging breakers in the deep sea are described using a similarity w...
The aeration of the ocean contributes to the transfer of oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide between...
With plunging breaking waves, air bubble entrainment is caused by the top of the wave forming a plun...
The exchange of mass (gases, water & salts) between the oceans and the atmosphere is vital to the ma...
The aeration of the ocean is an important factor contributing to the transfer of oxygen, nitrogen an...
The aeration of the ocean contributes to the transfer of oxygen, nitrogen and carbon di-oxide betwee...
The main mechanisms of air entrainment by breaking waves are spilling breakers and plunging breakers...
At plunging breakers, air bubbles are entrained at the impingement of the water jet, formed at the t...
At plunging breakers, air bubbles are entrained at the impingement of the water jet, formed at the t...
Recently long waves with periods of several minutes have been recognised as an important exciting co...
Air bubble entrainment at plunging jet takes place when the jet impact velocity exceeds a critical v...
Of the energy dissipation that takes place in violent breaking waves, some is accounted for by work ...
At a plunging jet, air entrainment may take place downstream of the impingement perimeter. This stud...
At the impact of a plunging liquid jet with a receiving pool, air bubbles may be entrained if the im...
A simple mathematical model (air bubble model) that describes energy dissipation due to air bubble e...
The aeration characteristics of plunging breakers in the deep sea are described using a similarity w...
The aeration of the ocean contributes to the transfer of oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide between...
With plunging breaking waves, air bubble entrainment is caused by the top of the wave forming a plun...
The exchange of mass (gases, water & salts) between the oceans and the atmosphere is vital to the ma...
The aeration of the ocean is an important factor contributing to the transfer of oxygen, nitrogen an...
The aeration of the ocean contributes to the transfer of oxygen, nitrogen and carbon di-oxide betwee...
The main mechanisms of air entrainment by breaking waves are spilling breakers and plunging breakers...
At plunging breakers, air bubbles are entrained at the impingement of the water jet, formed at the t...
At plunging breakers, air bubbles are entrained at the impingement of the water jet, formed at the t...
Recently long waves with periods of several minutes have been recognised as an important exciting co...
Air bubble entrainment at plunging jet takes place when the jet impact velocity exceeds a critical v...
Of the energy dissipation that takes place in violent breaking waves, some is accounted for by work ...
At a plunging jet, air entrainment may take place downstream of the impingement perimeter. This stud...
At the impact of a plunging liquid jet with a receiving pool, air bubbles may be entrained if the im...
A simple mathematical model (air bubble model) that describes energy dissipation due to air bubble e...