Offspring performance of <i>Sclerodermus pupariae</i> with mothers of various body sizes.

<p>(a) numbers of female offspring (<i>y</i> = 16.394<i>x</i> – 0.7234, <i>R</i>² = 0.0581, <i>F</i> = 4.75, <i>df</i> = 1, 76, <i>P</i> = 0.032), (b) sex ratio (proportion of females) (<i>F</i> = 2.03, <i>df</i> = 2, 75, <i>P</i> = 0.14), (c) body size of female offspring (<i>y</i> = –0.0024<i>x</i> + 2.8051, <i>R</i>² = 8 × 10⁻⁵, <i>F</i> = 0.006, <i>df</i> = 1, 76, <i>P</i> = 0.94). Bars indicate standard errors and different letters indicate significant differences at <i>P</i> ≤ 0.05 with Tukey’s multiple comparison (ANOVA).