Distinct expression changes of genes implicated in DSBR and DNA damage checkpoints activation pathways.

<p>The expression levels of target genes were assayed from isolated germlines by quantitative RT-PCR. Error bars represent SEM for 3–4 biological replicates each tested in duplicate. Two-tailed Student’s <i>t</i>-test between vehicle control (0.1% ethanol) and each treatment group (500 μM BPA or BPS). *P<0.05, **P<0.01 and ***P<0.001.