<p>NR8383 cells were treated for 24 h with LPS (100 ng/ml) with or without AM, IMD, or CGRP (each at 100 nM). A), C), E) Messenger RNA expression of pro-IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-10 was measured by RT-qPCR. Data is presented as relative mRNA expression, normalized to LPS-treated cells. Bar represents median. N = 4 (N = 12 for untreated). *, p≤0.05; ***, p≤0.001 (Mann-Whitney test). B), D), F) Levels of IL-1β (N = 5), IL-6 (N = 4), and IL-10 (N = 5) in the culture media were measured by ELISA. Bar represents median. *, p≤0.05; **, p≤0.01 (Mann-Whitney test).</p
<p>THP-1 cells were transiently transfected with GRP mRNA during 24, 48 and 72 h, and GRP overexpres...
<p>Peritoneal macrophages were treated with compound <b>1</b> (25 μM) and stimulated with LPS (1 μg/...
<p>RAW264.7 cells were plated at 1.0×10<sup>5</sup> cells/well and cultured in DMEM containing 10% F...
<p>A-C) NR8383 cells were treated with LPS (100 ng/ml) with or without AM, IMD, or CGRP at indicated...
<p>(A) Differentiated THP-1 MoM cells were treated with 0.5 μg/ml, 0.75 μg/ml and 1.5 μg/ml of purif...
<p>NR8383 cells were incubated in fresh culture medium with or without LPS (1 μg/ml). At indicated t...
<p>(A) Effects of LPS stimulation on the expression of cytokine mRNA. LX-2 cells were treated with o...
<p>ARPE19 cells were treated with two concentrations of LPS (20 and 50 µg/ml) for 24 hr and the mRNA...
<p>(A) ELISA quantification of IL-6 production in cell supernatants of NM and NP fibroblasts (n = 8 ...
<p>(A) The percentage of CD11c<sup>+</sup> BMDCs was analyzed by FACS. (B) BMDCs were incubated with...
<p>BMDMs were pulsed with medium alone or PL, LPS, PL+LPS for 30 min, 2 h, 6 h, or 24 h. RNA was iso...
<p><b>A</b>. IL-6 release was determined by ELISA in culture supernatants harvested 3 h, 6 h and 24 ...
<p>(A) DSCs were incubated for 12 hours with or without LPS (1 µg/mL) stimulation. After another 24-...
<p>Cells were treated with LPS (1μg/mL) in the absence or presence of the constituents at different ...
<p><b>A, B.</b> TNF-α mRNA expression was determined by RT-PCR in RA FLS (<b>A</b>) and THP-1 cells ...
<p>THP-1 cells were transiently transfected with GRP mRNA during 24, 48 and 72 h, and GRP overexpres...
<p>Peritoneal macrophages were treated with compound <b>1</b> (25 μM) and stimulated with LPS (1 μg/...
<p>RAW264.7 cells were plated at 1.0×10<sup>5</sup> cells/well and cultured in DMEM containing 10% F...
<p>A-C) NR8383 cells were treated with LPS (100 ng/ml) with or without AM, IMD, or CGRP at indicated...
<p>(A) Differentiated THP-1 MoM cells were treated with 0.5 μg/ml, 0.75 μg/ml and 1.5 μg/ml of purif...
<p>NR8383 cells were incubated in fresh culture medium with or without LPS (1 μg/ml). At indicated t...
<p>(A) Effects of LPS stimulation on the expression of cytokine mRNA. LX-2 cells were treated with o...
<p>ARPE19 cells were treated with two concentrations of LPS (20 and 50 µg/ml) for 24 hr and the mRNA...
<p>(A) ELISA quantification of IL-6 production in cell supernatants of NM and NP fibroblasts (n = 8 ...
<p>(A) The percentage of CD11c<sup>+</sup> BMDCs was analyzed by FACS. (B) BMDCs were incubated with...
<p>BMDMs were pulsed with medium alone or PL, LPS, PL+LPS for 30 min, 2 h, 6 h, or 24 h. RNA was iso...
<p><b>A</b>. IL-6 release was determined by ELISA in culture supernatants harvested 3 h, 6 h and 24 ...
<p>(A) DSCs were incubated for 12 hours with or without LPS (1 µg/mL) stimulation. After another 24-...
<p>Cells were treated with LPS (1μg/mL) in the absence or presence of the constituents at different ...
<p><b>A, B.</b> TNF-α mRNA expression was determined by RT-PCR in RA FLS (<b>A</b>) and THP-1 cells ...
<p>THP-1 cells were transiently transfected with GRP mRNA during 24, 48 and 72 h, and GRP overexpres...
<p>Peritoneal macrophages were treated with compound <b>1</b> (25 μM) and stimulated with LPS (1 μg/...
<p>RAW264.7 cells were plated at 1.0×10<sup>5</sup> cells/well and cultured in DMEM containing 10% F...