<p>Chicken macrophages (six replicates/group) were treated with encapsulated and soluble forms of the three TLR ligands and mean fold expression of IL-1β in treated groups were compared to the cell culture medium treated group. Significance (<i>P</i> <0.05) was tested between delivery systems within a dose and at a given time point. * indicates significant difference.</p
<p>MQ-NCSU cells were untreated (control group) or treated with Pam3CSK4 (10 µg/µl), polyI∶C (50 µg/...
Understanding the genetic regulation of host response governing disease resistance mechanisms is of ...
<p>Relative gene expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-8, and the anti-inf...
<p>At 3, 18, 48 and 96 hr post-injection, spleens were collected and the relative expression of cyto...
Chicken macrophages express several receptors for recognition of pathogens, including Toll-like rece...
The regulation and mechanism of action of the avianspecific Toll-like receptors (TLR) genes have bee...
Natural or synthetic Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands trigger innate responses by interacting with d...
<p>Gene expression relative to the housekeeping gene β-actin was assessed using quantitative RT-PCR....
The HD11 chicken macrophage cell line was studied for growth characteristics using different culture...
The synthetic unmethylated oligodeoxynucleotides with CpG motifs (CpG ODN) were shown to activate To...
Introduction: Due to their immunostimulatory properties TLR ligands are used prophylactically to pro...
The synthetic unmethylated oligodeoxynucleotides with CpG motifs (CpG ODN) were shown to activate To...
ABSTRACT: Exosomes are small membrane vesicles that contain proteins and nucleic acids derived from ...
<p>Chicken macrophages were treated with TLR ligands prior to, simultaneously, and post- infection w...
Thrombocytes are the avian equivalent to mammalian platelets. In addition to their hemostatic effect...
<p>MQ-NCSU cells were untreated (control group) or treated with Pam3CSK4 (10 µg/µl), polyI∶C (50 µg/...
Understanding the genetic regulation of host response governing disease resistance mechanisms is of ...
<p>Relative gene expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-8, and the anti-inf...
<p>At 3, 18, 48 and 96 hr post-injection, spleens were collected and the relative expression of cyto...
Chicken macrophages express several receptors for recognition of pathogens, including Toll-like rece...
The regulation and mechanism of action of the avianspecific Toll-like receptors (TLR) genes have bee...
Natural or synthetic Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands trigger innate responses by interacting with d...
<p>Gene expression relative to the housekeeping gene β-actin was assessed using quantitative RT-PCR....
The HD11 chicken macrophage cell line was studied for growth characteristics using different culture...
The synthetic unmethylated oligodeoxynucleotides with CpG motifs (CpG ODN) were shown to activate To...
Introduction: Due to their immunostimulatory properties TLR ligands are used prophylactically to pro...
The synthetic unmethylated oligodeoxynucleotides with CpG motifs (CpG ODN) were shown to activate To...
ABSTRACT: Exosomes are small membrane vesicles that contain proteins and nucleic acids derived from ...
<p>Chicken macrophages were treated with TLR ligands prior to, simultaneously, and post- infection w...
Thrombocytes are the avian equivalent to mammalian platelets. In addition to their hemostatic effect...
<p>MQ-NCSU cells were untreated (control group) or treated with Pam3CSK4 (10 µg/µl), polyI∶C (50 µg/...
Understanding the genetic regulation of host response governing disease resistance mechanisms is of ...
<p>Relative gene expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-8, and the anti-inf...