<p>A. Hemispheric map of haplotype ratio categories and their segregation into groups based on geography and haplotype ratios. NA-FAW[TX] and NA-FAW[FL] represent collections from the United States with a FAW[TX] or FAW[FL] haplotype ratio profile, respectively. Car-FAW includes collections from the Caribbean not including Trinidad & Tobago. SA-FAW includes collections from South America and Trinidad & Tobago. The mean ratio ± the Standard Error of the Mean (SEM) is indicated. Diagonal line indicates location of the Appalachian mountain range. United States data are from an earlier study [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0171743#pone.0171743.ref025" target="_blank">25</a>]. South America data are as desc...
<p>For each allele, labels indicate locality number, followed by the sex of the individual (black fo...
<p>Sites are enumerated by collecting locality (see <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi...
<p>Estimates of Φ</p><p><sub>st</sub></p> underlined in bold indicate population pairs for which <i>...
<p>The size of wedges in each pie chart is proportional to the number of isolates. Haplotype colors ...
<p>*study areas described in this work. Rookeries: BS = Bahia/Sergipe, PI = Pipa, PP = Principe, ...
IntroductionBiophysical approaches validated against haplotype and trap catch patterns have modeled ...
Fall armyworm [Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith)] is a major economic pest throughout the Western ...
IntroductionBiophysical approaches validated against haplotype and trap catch patterns have modeled ...
IntroductionBiophysical approaches validated against haplotype and trap catch patterns have modeled ...
<p>3A. Geographical mapping of Mediterranean OP haplotypes. Different colors represent different hap...
IntroductionBiophysical approaches validated against haplotype and trap catch patterns have modeled ...
<p>Note that different frequency scales (%) were used in the maps. The dots in the lower map indicat...
<p>(a) Map of the South American continent, (b) population collected in Argentina and (c) population...
<p><b>A</b>, Geographic distribution of <i>M</i>. <i>argentina</i> cpDNA haplotypes in the South Ame...
<p>The map shows the location of the study sites with pie charts indicating the haplotype compositio...
<p>For each allele, labels indicate locality number, followed by the sex of the individual (black fo...
<p>Sites are enumerated by collecting locality (see <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi...
<p>Estimates of Φ</p><p><sub>st</sub></p> underlined in bold indicate population pairs for which <i>...
<p>The size of wedges in each pie chart is proportional to the number of isolates. Haplotype colors ...
<p>*study areas described in this work. Rookeries: BS = Bahia/Sergipe, PI = Pipa, PP = Principe, ...
IntroductionBiophysical approaches validated against haplotype and trap catch patterns have modeled ...
Fall armyworm [Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith)] is a major economic pest throughout the Western ...
IntroductionBiophysical approaches validated against haplotype and trap catch patterns have modeled ...
IntroductionBiophysical approaches validated against haplotype and trap catch patterns have modeled ...
<p>3A. Geographical mapping of Mediterranean OP haplotypes. Different colors represent different hap...
IntroductionBiophysical approaches validated against haplotype and trap catch patterns have modeled ...
<p>Note that different frequency scales (%) were used in the maps. The dots in the lower map indicat...
<p>(a) Map of the South American continent, (b) population collected in Argentina and (c) population...
<p><b>A</b>, Geographic distribution of <i>M</i>. <i>argentina</i> cpDNA haplotypes in the South Ame...
<p>The map shows the location of the study sites with pie charts indicating the haplotype compositio...
<p>For each allele, labels indicate locality number, followed by the sex of the individual (black fo...
<p>Sites are enumerated by collecting locality (see <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi...
<p>Estimates of Φ</p><p><sub>st</sub></p> underlined in bold indicate population pairs for which <i>...