<p>The fitness value of various algorithms for Quartic and Sum squares during increasing iterative times.</p
<p>The optimization processes of the optimal solution with different algorithms.</p
<p>Convergence performance on the Sum Squares function with different dimensions.</p
<p>Quantitative results associated with different algorithms for the abdominal image.</p
<p>The fitness value of various algorithms for Rastrigin and the Solomon problem during increasing i...
<p>The fitness value of various algorithms for Ackley and Griewank during increasing iterative times...
<p>A comparison of optimal fitness solutions in generations (iteration times).</p
Objective functions (i.e., RMSEs) and time of optimization for different population sizes of the use...
<p>The comparison solving time (s) of two algorithms with coefficient varying.</p
Performance statistics of the tested algorithms at different activity levels.</p
Statistical analysis and comparison of the optimum results obtained by three algorithms.</p
<p>ANOVA on the coefficient of variation across time and comparing the three methods used to estimat...
Graphical representation of the evolution of fitness with CPU time spent for Set A continuous proble...
<p>Statistics of the best and average fitness values solutions, along with the 95% CI values.</p
<p>The fitness values obtained from different methods for non-biological datasets.</p
The obtained cost function values with respect to each run of different algorithms.</p
<p>The optimization processes of the optimal solution with different algorithms.</p
<p>Convergence performance on the Sum Squares function with different dimensions.</p
<p>Quantitative results associated with different algorithms for the abdominal image.</p
<p>The fitness value of various algorithms for Rastrigin and the Solomon problem during increasing i...
<p>The fitness value of various algorithms for Ackley and Griewank during increasing iterative times...
<p>A comparison of optimal fitness solutions in generations (iteration times).</p
Objective functions (i.e., RMSEs) and time of optimization for different population sizes of the use...
<p>The comparison solving time (s) of two algorithms with coefficient varying.</p
Performance statistics of the tested algorithms at different activity levels.</p
Statistical analysis and comparison of the optimum results obtained by three algorithms.</p
<p>ANOVA on the coefficient of variation across time and comparing the three methods used to estimat...
Graphical representation of the evolution of fitness with CPU time spent for Set A continuous proble...
<p>Statistics of the best and average fitness values solutions, along with the 95% CI values.</p
<p>The fitness values obtained from different methods for non-biological datasets.</p
The obtained cost function values with respect to each run of different algorithms.</p
<p>The optimization processes of the optimal solution with different algorithms.</p
<p>Convergence performance on the Sum Squares function with different dimensions.</p
<p>Quantitative results associated with different algorithms for the abdominal image.</p
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