<p>MoDCs were inoculated with PA in a 2:1 molar ratio with BSA for (A) 12 hrs, (B) 24 hrs, or (C) 48 hrs. The cells were analyzed for loss of viability by flow cytometry using Annexin V and propidium iodide (PI) staining. LPS was used as a positive control to assess MoDC activation. The data is represented as the percent of total MoDCs negative for both Annexin V and PI normalized to the BSA negative control. (D) PA induces caspase 3/7 activity. MoDCs were treated with PA complexed 2:1 with BSA for 36 hrs. Caspase 3/7 activity was measured by the emitted fluorescence of cleaved DEVD-AMC. N = 3. Statistical analysis was calculated based on One way ANOVA (** = p<0.01, *** = p<0.001, **** = p<0.0001).</p
<p>RT112 and T24 cells were treated with RAD001 (5 nM), NVP-BEZ235 (100 nM for T24, 500 nM for RT112...
<p>Cells were treated with freshly isolated SPPs, DPI-treated SPPs, and heat-inactivated SPPs, indiv...
Conventional type 1 dendritic cells (cDC1) and conventional type 2 dendritic cells (cDC2) have attra...
<p>(A) PA induces ROS in MoDCs. MoDCs were treated for 24hrs with PA. ROS was measured by DCF fluore...
(A) Representative scatter plots for MoDC apoptosis induced by pathogenic leptospires (MoDCs-P, incl...
<p>Bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) were stimulated with 10 µg/ml of norovirus VLPs, P pa...
<p>Bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) were stimulated with 10 µg/ml of norovirus VLPs, P pa...
<p>A and B) MoDCs were treated with 10 nM active plasmin or inactive plasmin or 500 ng/mL LPS. After...
<p>After 24 h of stimulation, M-hMPV-treated moDCs were labeled by DiOC6(3) and propidium iodide pri...
<div><p>(A) MoDCs from a representative human subject were treated with LT (500 ng/ml PA and 250 ng/...
When mouse dendritic cells (DCs) are isolated from tissues, purified and placed in a nutritive cultu...
<p>Human moDCs were differentiated and activated as described in Protocol B (<a href="http://www.plo...
Conventional type 1 dendritic cells (cDC1) and conventional type 2 dendritic cells (cDC2) have attra...
Conventional type 1 dendritic cells (cDC1) and conventional type 2 dendritic cells (cDC2) have attra...
Conventional type 1 dendritic cells (cDC1) and conventional type 2 dendritic cells (cDC2) have attra...
<p>RT112 and T24 cells were treated with RAD001 (5 nM), NVP-BEZ235 (100 nM for T24, 500 nM for RT112...
<p>Cells were treated with freshly isolated SPPs, DPI-treated SPPs, and heat-inactivated SPPs, indiv...
Conventional type 1 dendritic cells (cDC1) and conventional type 2 dendritic cells (cDC2) have attra...
<p>(A) PA induces ROS in MoDCs. MoDCs were treated for 24hrs with PA. ROS was measured by DCF fluore...
(A) Representative scatter plots for MoDC apoptosis induced by pathogenic leptospires (MoDCs-P, incl...
<p>Bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) were stimulated with 10 µg/ml of norovirus VLPs, P pa...
<p>Bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) were stimulated with 10 µg/ml of norovirus VLPs, P pa...
<p>A and B) MoDCs were treated with 10 nM active plasmin or inactive plasmin or 500 ng/mL LPS. After...
<p>After 24 h of stimulation, M-hMPV-treated moDCs were labeled by DiOC6(3) and propidium iodide pri...
<div><p>(A) MoDCs from a representative human subject were treated with LT (500 ng/ml PA and 250 ng/...
When mouse dendritic cells (DCs) are isolated from tissues, purified and placed in a nutritive cultu...
<p>Human moDCs were differentiated and activated as described in Protocol B (<a href="http://www.plo...
Conventional type 1 dendritic cells (cDC1) and conventional type 2 dendritic cells (cDC2) have attra...
Conventional type 1 dendritic cells (cDC1) and conventional type 2 dendritic cells (cDC2) have attra...
Conventional type 1 dendritic cells (cDC1) and conventional type 2 dendritic cells (cDC2) have attra...
<p>RT112 and T24 cells were treated with RAD001 (5 nM), NVP-BEZ235 (100 nM for T24, 500 nM for RT112...
<p>Cells were treated with freshly isolated SPPs, DPI-treated SPPs, and heat-inactivated SPPs, indiv...
Conventional type 1 dendritic cells (cDC1) and conventional type 2 dendritic cells (cDC2) have attra...