<p>(A) Phosphorylation of ACC in whole cell lysates was examined by western blot analysis. GAPDH was used as a loading control. (B) ARPE-19 cells were cultured with or without TNF-α and TGF-β<sub>2</sub>, AICAR, DPY, or AMDA for 48 h. Representative photos are shown. Scale bars = 500 μm. (C) The number of aggregates per microscopic field was counted and analyzed (n = 6). **, p < 0.01; NS, not significant. Error bars, S.E.</p
<p>Cultured NRK-49F cells were transfected with specific siRNA for AMPKα1 (10 nM, 100 nM) or AMPKα2 ...
<p>(A) 3T3-Src cells were treated with AICAR (2.5 mM) for 16 hours and levels of p-ACC1, total ACC, ...
<p><b>a.</b> AICAR increased Thr172 phosphorylation of AMPK in 2 h and resveratrol in 30 min–2 hrs. ...
<p>(A) ARPE-19 cells were cultured in the absence or presence of the indicated concentrations of TNF...
<p>The levels of MMP-2 (A), MMP-9 (B), IL-6 (C), and VEGF (D) in culture medium were determined by E...
<p>Cultured rat fibroblasts, NRK-49F cells were pre-incubated in the presence or absence of AICAR (0...
<p>Cultured NRK-49F cells were transfected with a siRNA specific for AMPKα1 (10 nM) or a control siR...
<p>Cultured NRK-49F cells were incubated with TGF-β1 (1 ng/mL) for 15 mins–180 mins in the presence ...
<p>Phosphorylation of mTOR (A), Raptor (B), TSC2 (C), 4EBP1 (D), and p70S6K (E) was examined by west...
<p>(A) Representative transmission electron micrographs of ARPE-19 untreated control cells, cells ex...
<p>A–D, cells were treated and protein extracts were prepared and analyzed by Western blot. A–B, NCI...
<p>Control 1 and an NDUFS2 patient's fibroblasts were grown in GLU or GAL medium and in GAL suppleme...
<p>Cultured NRK-49F cells were incubated with TGF-β1 (1 ng/mL) for 15 mins–180 mins in the presence ...
<p><b>A</b>, Immunoblot analysis of phosphorylated (pAMPK) and total AMPK levels in cells treated wi...
<p><b>A</b>. RAW 264.7 cells were treated with AICAR (1 mM) for different time points, and expressio...
<p>Cultured NRK-49F cells were transfected with specific siRNA for AMPKα1 (10 nM, 100 nM) or AMPKα2 ...
<p>(A) 3T3-Src cells were treated with AICAR (2.5 mM) for 16 hours and levels of p-ACC1, total ACC, ...
<p><b>a.</b> AICAR increased Thr172 phosphorylation of AMPK in 2 h and resveratrol in 30 min–2 hrs. ...
<p>(A) ARPE-19 cells were cultured in the absence or presence of the indicated concentrations of TNF...
<p>The levels of MMP-2 (A), MMP-9 (B), IL-6 (C), and VEGF (D) in culture medium were determined by E...
<p>Cultured rat fibroblasts, NRK-49F cells were pre-incubated in the presence or absence of AICAR (0...
<p>Cultured NRK-49F cells were transfected with a siRNA specific for AMPKα1 (10 nM) or a control siR...
<p>Cultured NRK-49F cells were incubated with TGF-β1 (1 ng/mL) for 15 mins–180 mins in the presence ...
<p>Phosphorylation of mTOR (A), Raptor (B), TSC2 (C), 4EBP1 (D), and p70S6K (E) was examined by west...
<p>(A) Representative transmission electron micrographs of ARPE-19 untreated control cells, cells ex...
<p>A–D, cells were treated and protein extracts were prepared and analyzed by Western blot. A–B, NCI...
<p>Control 1 and an NDUFS2 patient's fibroblasts were grown in GLU or GAL medium and in GAL suppleme...
<p>Cultured NRK-49F cells were incubated with TGF-β1 (1 ng/mL) for 15 mins–180 mins in the presence ...
<p><b>A</b>, Immunoblot analysis of phosphorylated (pAMPK) and total AMPK levels in cells treated wi...
<p><b>A</b>. RAW 264.7 cells were treated with AICAR (1 mM) for different time points, and expressio...
<p>Cultured NRK-49F cells were transfected with specific siRNA for AMPKα1 (10 nM, 100 nM) or AMPKα2 ...
<p>(A) 3T3-Src cells were treated with AICAR (2.5 mM) for 16 hours and levels of p-ACC1, total ACC, ...
<p><b>a.</b> AICAR increased Thr172 phosphorylation of AMPK in 2 h and resveratrol in 30 min–2 hrs. ...