<p><b>(A, B, C) Influenza-induced IFN gene expression levels in Calu-3 cells.</b> Cells were infected with the indicated recombinant viruses (MOI = 1) and the levels of IFNs were quantified by qPCR at 12, 48, and 72 hpi. Values were determined by comparison to standard curves for each gene and the results are expressed as RNA copy numbers. *<i>P</i> < 0.05; °<i>P</i> < 0.01, compared to the values for the CA/04 virus. <b>(D, E) IFN-λ1 and –λ2/3 protein production in Calu-3 cells.</b> Cells were infected with viruses at a MOI of 5. Supernatants were collected at 24, 48, and 72 hpi, and the levels of secreted IFN-λ1 protein were determined by ELISA. °<i>P</i> < 0.01, compared to the values for the CA/04 virus.</p
<p>Well differentiated primary HBE cells were treated with 50/ml IFN γ and/or 1200 HAU MEM influenza...
Deletion or truncation of NS1, the principal interferon (IFN) antagonist of influenza viruses, leads...
Influenza A viruses counteract the cellular innate immune response at several steps, including block...
<p><b>Antiviral effect of IFN-λ1 in Calu-3 cells as measured by cell ELISA (A) and by virus reductio...
Influenza A viruses pose a constant potential threat to human health. In view of the innate antivira...
The annual appearance of new influenza strains differing in antigenic properties and virulence from ...
<p>A549 cells were infected with H1N1/WSN, pH1N1/527, H9N2 and H5N2/F118 viruses using an MOI = 4, a...
IMPACT OF INTERFERON SIGNALLING ON VIRUS YIELD IN MAMMALIAN CELL CULTURE-BASED INFLUENZA VACCINE PRO...
For cell culture based Influenza vaccine production processes virus yield optimization is of crucial...
For cell culture based Influenza vaccine production processes virus yield optimization is of crucial...
AbstractWe investigated the ability of a selection of human influenza A viruses, including recent cl...
The Interferon (IFN) family of cytokines are produced in direct response to virus infection and they...
Influenza A viruses frequently change their genetic characteristics, which leads to the emergence of...
Deletion or truncation of NS1, the principal IFN antagonist of influenza viruses, leads to increased...
<p>(A) Activation of the IFN-β promoter at 24 hpi in A549-Luc cells after infection with 6:2 RG viru...
<p>Well differentiated primary HBE cells were treated with 50/ml IFN γ and/or 1200 HAU MEM influenza...
Deletion or truncation of NS1, the principal interferon (IFN) antagonist of influenza viruses, leads...
Influenza A viruses counteract the cellular innate immune response at several steps, including block...
<p><b>Antiviral effect of IFN-λ1 in Calu-3 cells as measured by cell ELISA (A) and by virus reductio...
Influenza A viruses pose a constant potential threat to human health. In view of the innate antivira...
The annual appearance of new influenza strains differing in antigenic properties and virulence from ...
<p>A549 cells were infected with H1N1/WSN, pH1N1/527, H9N2 and H5N2/F118 viruses using an MOI = 4, a...
IMPACT OF INTERFERON SIGNALLING ON VIRUS YIELD IN MAMMALIAN CELL CULTURE-BASED INFLUENZA VACCINE PRO...
For cell culture based Influenza vaccine production processes virus yield optimization is of crucial...
For cell culture based Influenza vaccine production processes virus yield optimization is of crucial...
AbstractWe investigated the ability of a selection of human influenza A viruses, including recent cl...
The Interferon (IFN) family of cytokines are produced in direct response to virus infection and they...
Influenza A viruses frequently change their genetic characteristics, which leads to the emergence of...
Deletion or truncation of NS1, the principal IFN antagonist of influenza viruses, leads to increased...
<p>(A) Activation of the IFN-β promoter at 24 hpi in A549-Luc cells after infection with 6:2 RG viru...
<p>Well differentiated primary HBE cells were treated with 50/ml IFN γ and/or 1200 HAU MEM influenza...
Deletion or truncation of NS1, the principal interferon (IFN) antagonist of influenza viruses, leads...
Influenza A viruses counteract the cellular innate immune response at several steps, including block...