<p>(A): Local Ca distribution in submembrane cytosol voxels at the scale of 5 μM. The LCR activity increases during diastolic depolarization, but remains much lower at lower Pup. The background Ca does not appear different at this large Ca scale. (B) The same Ca distribution at a smaller scale of 0.25 μM. At low Pup, the cytosol is not efficiently cleared of Ca by the Ca pump after action potential-induced Ca transient and Ca distribution at the MDP (sub-panel a) shows substantially higher background and multiple small LCRs. Conversely, higher SR Ca pumping rate of 24 mM/s efficiently clears cytosol of Ca and the background Ca decreases (black background in sub-panel c). See also <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371...
<p>(A) PKC translocates to the membrane via passive diffusion coupled with binding to the membrane p...
"Ca(2+) spark'' is the elementary event of calcium release through ryanodine receptor...
The sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) in ventricular myocytes contains releasable Ca(2+) for activating ce...
Intracellular Local Ca releases (LCRs) from sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) regulate cardiac pacemaker c...
<p>The LCRs at high Pup were not only more powerful and faster propagating, but importantly they occ...
Computer simulation was used to investigate the calcium levels after sarcolemmal calcium influx thro...
<p><b>A</b>: Representative traces of whole-cell <i>I</i><sub>Ca</sub> recordings with 2 mM [Ca<sup>...
<p>A) Immunostaining of Ca<sub>V</sub>1.2 and plasma membrane (PM) marker Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</su...
The diffusion of Ca as it converges to the external mouth of a Ca channel is examined. Diffusional l...
<p>A: Examples of how the whole cell global Ca<sup>2+</sup> fluorescence signal recorded (red wavefo...
<p><b>A</b>. Representative traces of Dm Slo whole cell currents stable expressed in CHO cells befor...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Averaged traces of membrane capacitance recordings. Cells were stimulated by four 10-m...
<p>DAD distributions when initial (a) [Ca<sup>2+</sup>]<sub>SR</sub> and (b) [Ca<sup>2+</sup>]<sub>i...
<div><p>The release of Ca from intracellular stores is key to cardiac muscle function; however, the ...
The release of Ca from intracellular stores is key to cardiac muscle function; however, the molecula...
<p>(A) PKC translocates to the membrane via passive diffusion coupled with binding to the membrane p...
"Ca(2+) spark'' is the elementary event of calcium release through ryanodine receptor...
The sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) in ventricular myocytes contains releasable Ca(2+) for activating ce...
Intracellular Local Ca releases (LCRs) from sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) regulate cardiac pacemaker c...
<p>The LCRs at high Pup were not only more powerful and faster propagating, but importantly they occ...
Computer simulation was used to investigate the calcium levels after sarcolemmal calcium influx thro...
<p><b>A</b>: Representative traces of whole-cell <i>I</i><sub>Ca</sub> recordings with 2 mM [Ca<sup>...
<p>A) Immunostaining of Ca<sub>V</sub>1.2 and plasma membrane (PM) marker Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</su...
The diffusion of Ca as it converges to the external mouth of a Ca channel is examined. Diffusional l...
<p>A: Examples of how the whole cell global Ca<sup>2+</sup> fluorescence signal recorded (red wavefo...
<p><b>A</b>. Representative traces of Dm Slo whole cell currents stable expressed in CHO cells befor...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Averaged traces of membrane capacitance recordings. Cells were stimulated by four 10-m...
<p>DAD distributions when initial (a) [Ca<sup>2+</sup>]<sub>SR</sub> and (b) [Ca<sup>2+</sup>]<sub>i...
<div><p>The release of Ca from intracellular stores is key to cardiac muscle function; however, the ...
The release of Ca from intracellular stores is key to cardiac muscle function; however, the molecula...
<p>(A) PKC translocates to the membrane via passive diffusion coupled with binding to the membrane p...
"Ca(2+) spark'' is the elementary event of calcium release through ryanodine receptor...
The sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) in ventricular myocytes contains releasable Ca(2+) for activating ce...