<p>(A) Knockdown of autophagy genes <i>Atg5</i> and <i>Becn1</i> by siRNAs as demonstrated by western blot of Atg5 and Beclin-1, respectively, in MDA MB 231 cells. The protein level of Atg5 was represented by the Atg5-Atg12 complex since the conjugation between these two proteins is an essential step during a functional autophagy process (and same hereafter). (B) Inhibition of autophagy by knockdown of <i>Atg5</i> as demonstrated by western blot of LC3I/LC3-II in MDA MB 231 cells. <b>(</b>C, D) Effects of knockdown of <i>Atg5</i> or <i>Becn1</i> on siramesine and lapatinib-induced cell death at 4 and 24 hours in MDA MB 231 cells. These results were representative of three independent experiments (n = 3), *p<0.05.</p
<p>(A) Annexin V/PI staining of apoptosis of SH-SY5Y cells treated with different doses of Aβ<sub>25...
<p>HGC-27 cells and AGS cells were treated for 24 h with RAD001 (10 nM) and/or MK-2206 (100 nM), pho...
<p>(a) Time-dependent changes in expression of LC3. Cells were first treated with 200 nM rapamycin ...
<p><b>(A)</b> Inhibition of autophagy by autophagy inhibitors 3-methyladenine (3-MA, 2 mM, and same ...
<p>(A) Immunoblot showing the efficiency of beclin1 silencing in HeLa cells. Cells were transiently ...
<p>After transduction with shRNA expression lentivirus as indicated in each figure, K562 cells were ...
<p>Genetic inhibition of autophagy in Hep3B was conducted with siRNAs targeting at Atg5 and beclin1....
<p>Cells were transfected with Atg7-targeted siRNA and the Control siRNA for 24 h before exposure to...
Autophagy is generally regarded as a mechanism to promote cell survival. However, autophagy can occa...
<p>(A and B) Caco-2 cells were treated with 100 nM rapamycin, 5 mM 3-MA, 10 nM Baf A1, 10 µM oxalipl...
<p>Following a knockdown with the indicated siRNA, cells were treated with vehicle or gefitinib (Gef...
Autophagy is a cellular degradation and recycling pathway contributing to cell survival under stress...
<p>(A) The SAS cells or cells stably expressing flag-tagged Beclin 2 or (B) SAS cells transfected wi...
Autophagy is a cellular process, in which cellular proteins and cytoplasmic organelles are degraded....
<p>(A) When RD-A cells infected with EV71 were co-cultured with different dosage of Z-DEVD-FMK for 1...
<p>(A) Annexin V/PI staining of apoptosis of SH-SY5Y cells treated with different doses of Aβ<sub>25...
<p>HGC-27 cells and AGS cells were treated for 24 h with RAD001 (10 nM) and/or MK-2206 (100 nM), pho...
<p>(a) Time-dependent changes in expression of LC3. Cells were first treated with 200 nM rapamycin ...
<p><b>(A)</b> Inhibition of autophagy by autophagy inhibitors 3-methyladenine (3-MA, 2 mM, and same ...
<p>(A) Immunoblot showing the efficiency of beclin1 silencing in HeLa cells. Cells were transiently ...
<p>After transduction with shRNA expression lentivirus as indicated in each figure, K562 cells were ...
<p>Genetic inhibition of autophagy in Hep3B was conducted with siRNAs targeting at Atg5 and beclin1....
<p>Cells were transfected with Atg7-targeted siRNA and the Control siRNA for 24 h before exposure to...
Autophagy is generally regarded as a mechanism to promote cell survival. However, autophagy can occa...
<p>(A and B) Caco-2 cells were treated with 100 nM rapamycin, 5 mM 3-MA, 10 nM Baf A1, 10 µM oxalipl...
<p>Following a knockdown with the indicated siRNA, cells were treated with vehicle or gefitinib (Gef...
Autophagy is a cellular degradation and recycling pathway contributing to cell survival under stress...
<p>(A) The SAS cells or cells stably expressing flag-tagged Beclin 2 or (B) SAS cells transfected wi...
Autophagy is a cellular process, in which cellular proteins and cytoplasmic organelles are degraded....
<p>(A) When RD-A cells infected with EV71 were co-cultured with different dosage of Z-DEVD-FMK for 1...
<p>(A) Annexin V/PI staining of apoptosis of SH-SY5Y cells treated with different doses of Aβ<sub>25...
<p>HGC-27 cells and AGS cells were treated for 24 h with RAD001 (10 nM) and/or MK-2206 (100 nM), pho...
<p>(a) Time-dependent changes in expression of LC3. Cells were first treated with 200 nM rapamycin ...