<p>HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; Vehicle, rats treated with distilled water (1.5 ml/kg/day, s.c); Met, rats treated with metformin (500 mg/kg/day, p.o); Saxa, rats treated with saxagliptin (1 mg/kg/day, p.o); D-gal, rats treated with D-galactose (150 mg/kg/day, s.c); D-gal/Met, rats treated with D-galactose and metformin; D-gal/Saxa, rats treated with D-galactose and saxagliptin. Each value represents mean ± S.E; n = 8. <sup>a</sup> Significantly different from Vehicle group at <i>p</i> < 0.05. <sup>b</sup> Significantly different from D-gal group at <i>p</i> < 0.05.</p
Due to the unusual presence of several different hemoglobin components in the rat, determination of...
<p>Data are expressed as the mean ± SEM. ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransfer...
<p>Body weight (g) of the control, HF, and HF+GTP treated rats at 0–8 months. Values are mean (n = 1...
<p>Vehicle, rats treated with distilled water (1.5 ml/kg/day, s.c); Met, rats treated with metformin...
<p>n = the number of rats.</p><p><sup>a</sup> Significantly different to normal group, p<0.05, Tukey...
<p><b>A</b>: Rats fed RD and treated by gavage daily for twenty-eight consecutive days with vehicle ...
<p>In the first study (GGI only), a GGI was given to untreated ZDF rats (<i>n</i> = 8) to raise BG f...
<p>*Blood sugar levels were determined at the initial start of the study (Day 0) and the end of the ...
<p>Groups (<i>n = </i>8 each) of 5 week old male Sprague-Dawley rats were treated for 16 weeks with ...
<p>The experimental groups are described in the Materials and Methods section. Different superscript...
<p>(A) FBG, (B) FINS, (C) HOMA-IR, (D) GIR<sub>60~120</sub>. FBG, FINS, HOMA-IR and GIR<sub>60~120</...
<p>[A] Line curves depict the changes in blood glucose response in normal control, diabetic control,...
<p>Each bar represents at least nine rats. *Indicates that the means were significantly different (p...
<p>Values are mean ± SE of glucose blood levels weekly measured in diabetic (D) and RSV-treated diab...
<p>In 10<sup>th</sup> and 13<sup>th</sup> week: contrast group to group, blood sugar is obviously in...
Due to the unusual presence of several different hemoglobin components in the rat, determination of...
<p>Data are expressed as the mean ± SEM. ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransfer...
<p>Body weight (g) of the control, HF, and HF+GTP treated rats at 0–8 months. Values are mean (n = 1...
<p>Vehicle, rats treated with distilled water (1.5 ml/kg/day, s.c); Met, rats treated with metformin...
<p>n = the number of rats.</p><p><sup>a</sup> Significantly different to normal group, p<0.05, Tukey...
<p><b>A</b>: Rats fed RD and treated by gavage daily for twenty-eight consecutive days with vehicle ...
<p>In the first study (GGI only), a GGI was given to untreated ZDF rats (<i>n</i> = 8) to raise BG f...
<p>*Blood sugar levels were determined at the initial start of the study (Day 0) and the end of the ...
<p>Groups (<i>n = </i>8 each) of 5 week old male Sprague-Dawley rats were treated for 16 weeks with ...
<p>The experimental groups are described in the Materials and Methods section. Different superscript...
<p>(A) FBG, (B) FINS, (C) HOMA-IR, (D) GIR<sub>60~120</sub>. FBG, FINS, HOMA-IR and GIR<sub>60~120</...
<p>[A] Line curves depict the changes in blood glucose response in normal control, diabetic control,...
<p>Each bar represents at least nine rats. *Indicates that the means were significantly different (p...
<p>Values are mean ± SE of glucose blood levels weekly measured in diabetic (D) and RSV-treated diab...
<p>In 10<sup>th</sup> and 13<sup>th</sup> week: contrast group to group, blood sugar is obviously in...
Due to the unusual presence of several different hemoglobin components in the rat, determination of...
<p>Data are expressed as the mean ± SEM. ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransfer...
<p>Body weight (g) of the control, HF, and HF+GTP treated rats at 0–8 months. Values are mean (n = 1...