<p>Panels show four experimental conditions: (A) Acute sleep deprivation with 0 h TIB, (B) 4 h TIB for 13 nights, then 2 nights of 8 h TIB, (C) 6 h TIB for 13 nights, then 2 nights of 8 h TIB, (D) 8 h TIB for 15 nights. PVT data were collected every 2 h during wakefulness, beginning 4 h after morning awakening, which was simulated to occur at 8am in all conditions (schedules from experimental data were shifted by 0.5 h for convenience). Zero time on the x-axis corresponds to midnight on the last baseline night. Data points are adapted from [<a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005759#pcbi.1005759.ref017" target="_blank">17</a>].</p
<p>Sleep recordings were scheduled in the first night (adaptation), in the second night (baseline sl...
<p>Time of day at the top is Chicago time, and time of day on the bottom is Kenyan time (9-h later t...
<p>Values of <i>k</i> and <i>q</i> are shown for each <i>χ</i> between 48 and 57 hours leading to a ...
<p>During the two baseline days sleep episodes were scheduled from 00:00 to 08:00 Thereafter, the sl...
<p>Subjects stayed inside the laboratory from 15:00 on Day 1 to 19:00 on Day 3. The black area repre...
<p>Subjects came to the lab 7 h before scheduled sleep time and stayed for 2 consecutive nights moni...
<p>Following a 8-h baseline night, ten short sleep-wake cycles were scheduled over 40 h, each consis...
<p>The protocol is plotted for a participant maintaining a 00:00–08:00 h sleep schedule (black bars)...
<p>Experimental Protocol: Three experimental groups and the wake control group were all trained at 1...
<p>Nighttime (black boxes) and daytime (grey boxes) sleep measurements are illustrated by boxplots. ...
<p><i>(</i><b><i>A</i></b><i>)</i> Protocol: The study (N = 36) consisted of two 12-day, i.e. 11-nig...
<p>TSD started after a routine nocturnal sleep period. The clock time axis represents the course of ...
<p>Data are plotted relative to circadian phase represented by (a) the clock hour of an individuals’...
<p>The panels on the left show the results of the non-adapted group, whereas the panels on the right...
<p><u>Top Row (A)</u> Actual <i>PVT mean</i> for the experimental data vs. <i>Phase</i> and <i>Sleep...
<p>Sleep recordings were scheduled in the first night (adaptation), in the second night (baseline sl...
<p>Time of day at the top is Chicago time, and time of day on the bottom is Kenyan time (9-h later t...
<p>Values of <i>k</i> and <i>q</i> are shown for each <i>χ</i> between 48 and 57 hours leading to a ...
<p>During the two baseline days sleep episodes were scheduled from 00:00 to 08:00 Thereafter, the sl...
<p>Subjects stayed inside the laboratory from 15:00 on Day 1 to 19:00 on Day 3. The black area repre...
<p>Subjects came to the lab 7 h before scheduled sleep time and stayed for 2 consecutive nights moni...
<p>Following a 8-h baseline night, ten short sleep-wake cycles were scheduled over 40 h, each consis...
<p>The protocol is plotted for a participant maintaining a 00:00–08:00 h sleep schedule (black bars)...
<p>Experimental Protocol: Three experimental groups and the wake control group were all trained at 1...
<p>Nighttime (black boxes) and daytime (grey boxes) sleep measurements are illustrated by boxplots. ...
<p><i>(</i><b><i>A</i></b><i>)</i> Protocol: The study (N = 36) consisted of two 12-day, i.e. 11-nig...
<p>TSD started after a routine nocturnal sleep period. The clock time axis represents the course of ...
<p>Data are plotted relative to circadian phase represented by (a) the clock hour of an individuals’...
<p>The panels on the left show the results of the non-adapted group, whereas the panels on the right...
<p><u>Top Row (A)</u> Actual <i>PVT mean</i> for the experimental data vs. <i>Phase</i> and <i>Sleep...
<p>Sleep recordings were scheduled in the first night (adaptation), in the second night (baseline sl...
<p>Time of day at the top is Chicago time, and time of day on the bottom is Kenyan time (9-h later t...
<p>Values of <i>k</i> and <i>q</i> are shown for each <i>χ</i> between 48 and 57 hours leading to a ...