Panentheism

Defines “panentheism” in relation to divine immanence, transcendence, and all-inclusiveness, while noting distinctions between God as including whole and creatures as included parts, both in terms of attributes and mutual freedom. Panentheism’s affirmation of intimate divine activity coupled with rejection of supernatural interventionism is contrasted with attempts to uphold divine special providence in light of modern science. The article traces the history of panentheism and explores the question of the compatibility of all-encompassing divine power and creaturely freedom