Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Dan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Kejadian Tension-Type Headache Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

ABSTRACT CORRELATION BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF ANXIETY AND SLEEP QUALITY TO TENSION-TYPE HEADACHE FOR MEDICAL FACULTY STUDENTS IN UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA Tamara Meriyansyah, Iwan Setiawan Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University Surakarta Background : Tension-type headache (TTH) is the most common headache and the level of this disease is still the highest one . The students of medical education have high academic burden that cause physical and mental problems such as stress, anxiety, a bad quality of sleep that are risk factors for TTH. Objectives : The aim of this research is to know “is there the relationship between the level of anxiety and sleep quality to the tension-type headache for medical faculty students in University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta Method : The kind of this research is analytic observational by cross sectional approach. The samples is 60 respondents who are taken by purposive sampling technique. The collecting data used questionnaire which aimed to enforce the restriction criterion and to collect the data on level of anxiety, sleep quality and TTH. Data was analyzed by using Chi-Square test and logistic regression of SPSS 23.0 for windows program. Result: The results of statistical analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between anxiety level ( p = 0,031) and sleep quality ( p = 0,011) by TTH disease. Students of anxiety risk are 3.189 times to experience TTH ( p = 0.046; OR = 3.189; 95% CI from 1.022 to 9,952). While students for bad quality of sleep risk are 0,252 times for experiencing TTH ( p = 0,018; OR = 0,252; 95% CI from 0,080 to 0,787). Conclusion: There is significant correlation between the level of anxiety and sleep quality for the students of Medical Faculty in University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The students that have anxiety and bad of sleep quality will increase the risk of TTH. Keywords: Anxiety Level, Sleep Quality, TT