Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Kondisi Cerebral Palsy Spastic Athetoid Quadriplegi Tipe Ekstensi et causa Hemiatrofi Cerebri Sinistra dengan Metode Neuro Development Treatment (NDT) di Klinik Griya Fisio Bunda Novy Yogyakarta

NEURO DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT TREATMENT AT CEREBRAL PALSY SPASTIC ATHETOID QUADRIPLEGI IN GRIYA PHYSIO BUNDA NOVY YOGYAKARTA (Rana Anugraheni, J100140012, 2017, 49 pages) ABSTRACT Background: Cerebral Palsy is disorder posture and movement because of immature brain damage that occurs during pregnancy and chilhood. While, Cerebral Palsy Spastic Athetoid Quadriplegi is a disorder posture and movement causes by damage to the central nervous system of the brain that is non-progressive characterized by spasticity and weakness of the four limbs. Physiotherapy modalities used in the metod of Neuro Development Treatment (NDT). Purpose: To investigate the management of Neuro Development Treatment at condition of Cerebral Palsy Spastic Athetoid Quadriplegi to control spasticity, improve functional ability, and increase muscle strength. Result: After therapy 6 times result (1) spasticity that persistent from T1 to T6 measure by Asworth scale, the shoulder, elbow, knee, and ankle obtained a value to 1, wrist and hip obtained a value to 0, (2) functional abilty as measured by GMFM from T1 to T6 fixed the value obtained persist at 12,25%, (3) unchanged muscle strength from T1 to T6 that measure by X0TR, the shoulder, elbow wrist, and knee obtained a value to X, hip obtained a value to T, and ankle obtained a value to R. Conclusion: Neuro Development Treatment (NDT) management at Cerebral Palsy Spastic Athetoid Quadriplegi to controled of spasticity, improve functional ability, and increase muscle strength has not changed significantly. Keywords: Cerebral Palsy, Neuro Development Treatment (NDT), Asworth scale, Gross Motor Functional Measure (GMFM)