Synthesis and piezoresponse of highly ordered Pb(Zr₀.₅₃Ti₀.₄₇)O₃ nanowire arrays

We report the synthesis and characterization of ferroelectric lead zirconate titanate PbPb(Zr₀.₅₃Ti₀.₄₇)O₃(PZT) nanowires. The PZT nanowires, with diameters of about 45 nm and lengths of about 6 μm, were fabricated by means of a sol-gel method utilizing nanochannel alumina templates. After postannealing at 700 °C, the PZT nanowires exhibit a polycrystalline microstructure, and x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy study revealed their perovskite crystal structure. The piezoelectric characteristics of individual PZT nanowires were demonstrated by piezoresponse force microscopy.Department of Applied PhysicsAuthor name used in this publication: J. WangAuthor name used in this publication: X. G. TangAuthor name used in this publication: J. Y. Da