Overview of the South American Biomass burning analysis (SAMBBA) field experiment.

Biomass burning represents one of the largest sources of particulate matter to the\ud atmosphere, which results in a significant perturbation to the Earth’s radiative balance coupled\ud with serious negative impacts on public health. Globally, biomass burning aerosols are thought\ud to exert a small warming effect of 0.03 Wm-2, however the uncertainty is 4 times greater than the\ud central estimate. On regional scales, the impact is substantially greater, particularly in areas such\ud as the Amazon Basin where large, intense and frequent burning occurs on an annual basis for\ud several months (usually from August-October). Furthermore, a growing number of people live\ud within the Amazon region, which means that they are subject to the deleterious effects on their\ud health from exposure to substantial volumes of polluted air. Initial results from the South\ud American Biomass Burning Analysis (SAMBBA) field experiment, which took place during\ud September and October 2012 over Brazil, are presented here. A suite of instrumentation was\ud flown on-board the UK Facility for Airborne Atmospheric Measurement (FAAM) BAe-146\ud research aircraft and was supported by ground based measurements, with extensive\ud measurements made in Porto Velho, Rondonia. The aircraft sampled a range of conditions with\ud sampling of fresh biomass burning plumes, regional haze and elevated biomass burning layers\ud within the free troposphere. The physical, chemical and optical properties of the aerosols across\ud the region will be characterized in order to establish the impact of biomass burning on regional\ud air quality, weather and climate.NER