Operation of a free electron laser from the extreme ultraviolet to the water window
- Ackermann, W.
- Asova, G.
- Ayvazyan, V.
- Azima, A.
- Baboi, N.
- Bähr, J.
- Balandin, V.
- Beutner, B.
- Brandt, A.
- Bolzmann, A.
- Brinkmann, R.
- Brovko, O.I.
- Castellano, M.
- Castro, P.
- Catani, L.
- Chiadroni, E.
- Choroba, S.
- Cianchi, A.
- Costello, John T.
- Cubaynes, D.
- Dardis, John
- Decking, W.
- Delsim-Hashemi, H.
- Delserieys, A.
- Di Pirro, G.
- Dohlus, M.
- Düsterer, S.
- Eckhardt, A.
- Edwards, A.
- Faatz, B.
- Feldhaus, J.
- Flöttmann, A.
- Frisch, J.
- Fröhlich, L.
- Garvey, T.
- Gensch, U.
- Gerth, Ch.
- Görler, M.
- Golubeva, N.
- Ivanisenko, H.-J. Y.
- Jaeschke, E.
- Jalmuzna, W.
- Jezynski, W.
- Kammering, R.
- Katalev, V.
- Kavanagh, Kevin D.
- Kennedy, Eugene T.
- Khodyachykh, S.
- Klose, K.
- Kocharyan, V.
- Körfer, M.
- Kollewe, M.
- Koprek, W.
- Lipka, S.
- Löhl, F.
- Luna, H.
- Luong, M.
- Martins, M.
- Meyer, M.
- Michelato, P.
- Miltchev, V.
- Möller, W.D.
- Monaco, L.
- Müller, W.F.O.
- Napieralski, O.
- Napoly, O.
- Nicolosi, P.
- Nölle, D.
- Nũnez, T.
- Petrosyan, G.
- Petrosyan, L.
- Pflüger, J.
- Plönjes, E.
- Poletto, L.
- Pozniak, K.
- Prat, E.
- Proch, D.
- Pucyk, P.
- Radcliffe, P.
- Redlin, H.
- Rehlich, K.
- Richter, M.
- Roehrs, M.
- Roensch, J.
- Romaniuk, R.
- Ross, M.
- Rossbach, J.
- Rybnikov, V.
- Sachwitz, M.
- Saldin, E.L.
- Sandner, W.
- Schlarb, H.
- Schmidt, B.
- Schmitz, M.
- Schmüser, P.
- Schneider, J.R.
- Schneidmiller, E.A.
- Schnepp, S.
- Schreiber, S.
- Seidel, M.
- Sertore, D.
- Shabunov, A.V.
- Simon, C.
- Simrock, S.
- Sombrowski, E.
- Sorokin, A.A.
- Spanknebel, P.
- Spesyvtsev, R.
- Staykov, L.
- Steffen, B.
- Stephan, F.
- Stulle, F.
- Thom, H.
- Tiedtke, K.
- Tischer, M.
- Toleikis, S.
- Treusch, R.
- Trines, D.
- Tsakov, I
- Vogel, E. M.
- Weiland, T.
- Weise, H.
- Wellhöfer, M.
- Wendt, M.
- Will, I.
- Winter, A.
- Wittenburg, K.
- Wurth, W.
- Yeates, Patrick
- Yurkov, M.V.
- Zagorodnov, I.
- Zapfe, K.
- Petrosyan, B.
DOIAbstract
We report results on the performance of a free electron laser operating at a wavelength of 13.7 nm where unprecedented peak and average powers for a coherent EUV radiation source have been measured. In the saturation regime the peak energy approached 170 μJ for individual pulses while the average energy per pulse reached 70 μJ. The pulse duration was in the region of 10 femtoseconds and peak powers of 10 GW were achieved. At a pulse repetition frequency of 700 pulses per second, the average EUV power reached 20 mW. The output beam also contained a significant contribution from odd harmonics of approximately 0.6% and 0.03% for the 3rd (4.6 nm) and the 5th (2.75 nm) harmonics, respectively. At 2.75 nanometers the 5th harmonic of the radiation...
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