Optimized fiber utilization is crucial to the process efficiency and profitability in paper and board making. The fibers can be developed in a refining process in order to reach a desired quality level. Refining causes a variety of simultaneous structural changes to the fibers such as internal fibrillation, external fibrillation and fines formation that contribute in different ways to improve the sheet consolidation and enforce bonding between fibers. This increases the strength, which is one of the quality parameters of paper. Three grades of refining are studied. Microscopy of the pulps shows that the fines are not a homogeneous fraction. However, in analyzing SEM images of the handsheet surfaces, fibrillar fines and their bundles are obs...
Papper är ett mycket mångsidigt material. Trots detta finns det ett flertal egenskaper som begränsar...
The thesis comprises three parts: Existing methods for characterisation of fibre crosssections have ...
Abstract: Tensile tests of individual bleached kraft pulp fibers and paper sheets of industrial orig...
The aim of this thesis was to get a clear understanding of the base paper strength, its development ...
This study approaches the phenomena of thermomechanical defibration of wood by examining single fibe...
The objective of this master’s thesis is to explain the differences in refining action and refining ...
The objective of this work was to determine the influence of recovered fibres on the mechanical prop...
The objective of this work was to determine the influence of recovered fibres on the mechanical prop...
In this Master's Thesis, several factors affecting the tensile and extensibility properties of fiber...
Fibers are interesting materials alternative to replace conventional fossil-based plastics, as they ...
Fiber networks made of cellulose fibers from trees are used as information carriers (paper) and as p...
Fiber networks made of cellulose fibers from trees are used as information carriers (paper) and as p...
Although the pulp and paper mill processes have been operational for long time there is still a need...
Although the pulp and paper mill processes have been operational for long time there is still a need...
This problem was approached by making multiply handsheets in the laboratory with various equicaliper...
Papper är ett mycket mångsidigt material. Trots detta finns det ett flertal egenskaper som begränsar...
The thesis comprises three parts: Existing methods for characterisation of fibre crosssections have ...
Abstract: Tensile tests of individual bleached kraft pulp fibers and paper sheets of industrial orig...
The aim of this thesis was to get a clear understanding of the base paper strength, its development ...
This study approaches the phenomena of thermomechanical defibration of wood by examining single fibe...
The objective of this master’s thesis is to explain the differences in refining action and refining ...
The objective of this work was to determine the influence of recovered fibres on the mechanical prop...
The objective of this work was to determine the influence of recovered fibres on the mechanical prop...
In this Master's Thesis, several factors affecting the tensile and extensibility properties of fiber...
Fibers are interesting materials alternative to replace conventional fossil-based plastics, as they ...
Fiber networks made of cellulose fibers from trees are used as information carriers (paper) and as p...
Fiber networks made of cellulose fibers from trees are used as information carriers (paper) and as p...
Although the pulp and paper mill processes have been operational for long time there is still a need...
Although the pulp and paper mill processes have been operational for long time there is still a need...
This problem was approached by making multiply handsheets in the laboratory with various equicaliper...
Papper är ett mycket mångsidigt material. Trots detta finns det ett flertal egenskaper som begränsar...
The thesis comprises three parts: Existing methods for characterisation of fibre crosssections have ...
Abstract: Tensile tests of individual bleached kraft pulp fibers and paper sheets of industrial orig...