International audienceUsually data assimilation methods evaluate observation-model misfits using weighted L2 distances. However it is not well suited when observed features are present in the model with position error. In this context, the Wasserstein distance stemming from optimal transport theory is more relevant. This paper proposes to adapt variational data assimilation to the use of such a measure. It provides a short introduction to optimal transport theory and discusses the importance of a proper choice of scalar product to compute the cost function gradient. It also extends the discussion to the way the descent is performed within the minimisation process. These algorithmic changes are tested on a non-linear shallow-water model, lea...
International audienceThe problem of variational data assimilation for a nonlinear evolution model i...
This work is concerned with the development and the study of novel optimization algorithms for solvi...
The problem of variational data assimilation for a nonlinear evolution model is formulated as an op...
Usually data assimilation methods evaluate observation-model misfits using weighted <i>L</i><sub>2<...
International audienceWe explain here how to use Wasserstein distance in order to perform images dat...
Forecasting of a physical system is computed by the help of a mathematical model. This model needs t...
The prediction of the sedimentation in rivers requires the utilization of mathematical models govern...
International audienceThe use of data assimilation technique to identify optimal topography is discu...
Pour prédire l'évolution d'un système physique, nous avons besoin d'initialiser le modèle mathématiq...
International audienceThe ultimate purpose of environmental studies is the forecast of its natural e...
An important aspect of Ocean state estimation is the design of an observing system that allows the e...
The problem of variational data assimilation for a nonlinear evolution model is considered to identi...
The solution of marine contaminant transport problems is a significant research topic in civil engin...
An ensemble data assimilation method is proposed that is based on optimal control minimizing the cos...
International audienceThis work combines a level-set approach and the optimal transport-based Wasser...
International audienceThe problem of variational data assimilation for a nonlinear evolution model i...
This work is concerned with the development and the study of novel optimization algorithms for solvi...
The problem of variational data assimilation for a nonlinear evolution model is formulated as an op...
Usually data assimilation methods evaluate observation-model misfits using weighted <i>L</i><sub>2<...
International audienceWe explain here how to use Wasserstein distance in order to perform images dat...
Forecasting of a physical system is computed by the help of a mathematical model. This model needs t...
The prediction of the sedimentation in rivers requires the utilization of mathematical models govern...
International audienceThe use of data assimilation technique to identify optimal topography is discu...
Pour prédire l'évolution d'un système physique, nous avons besoin d'initialiser le modèle mathématiq...
International audienceThe ultimate purpose of environmental studies is the forecast of its natural e...
An important aspect of Ocean state estimation is the design of an observing system that allows the e...
The problem of variational data assimilation for a nonlinear evolution model is considered to identi...
The solution of marine contaminant transport problems is a significant research topic in civil engin...
An ensemble data assimilation method is proposed that is based on optimal control minimizing the cos...
International audienceThis work combines a level-set approach and the optimal transport-based Wasser...
International audienceThe problem of variational data assimilation for a nonlinear evolution model i...
This work is concerned with the development and the study of novel optimization algorithms for solvi...
The problem of variational data assimilation for a nonlinear evolution model is formulated as an op...