Beyond dependency theory : a postcolonial analysis of educating Papua New Guinean high school students in Australian schools

This paper explores the social and educational implications of the Secondary Schools Scholarship Project (SSSP) in which Australia gave over a thousand adolescents from Papua New Guinea three-year scholarships taken up in Australian High Schools. Drawing from postcolonial theory, the paper uses concepts of ambivalence, hybridity, hegemony, contradiction and national discourse to analyse an array of issues which would not be in the purview of dependency theory. These aspects include not only the cultural ‘border-crossings’ and tensions experienced by the PNG scholarship winners through their Australian sojourn and return to PNG, but also the complex ambiguities in the outcomes and implications of a foreign aid project for a decolonising country. The scholarship program illustrates the politics of foreign aid in education, including the contradictions of receiving aid from a donor country which is garnering substantial benefits from the recipient country, and the complexity of the postcolonial challenge of utilising this aid in a way that meets national educational goals in a globalizing world