Objective To determine the effect of the time interval between large loop excision through the transformation zone (LLETZ) and the first subsequent cervical smear on the adequacy of the smear for cytologic interpretation and cytologic abnormality rates. Study Design A retrospective, case-note analysis of women attending a colposcopy clinic between May 1, 1999, and March 31, 2002, who had high grade histologic lesions on their LLETZ biopsy, irrespective of the referral indication. Results A total of 771 women were included in the study. Negative smears were reported in 639 (82.9%); 82 (10.6%) were abnormal and 50 (6.5%) unsatisfactory. The post-LLETZ smear was performed at a median interval of 105 days (range, 48\u96829). A univariate logist...