Food frequency questionnaire and 24-hour recall: methodological aspects in the assessment of lipid intake

The correct assessment of lipid intake through dietary questionnaires is interesting in population studies since lipids are involved in the development and prevention of coronary artery diseases. Food intake questionnaires consist of indirect methods of assessing the nutritional status and are subject to errors inherent to the individual and the study methodology. It is essential that such methods, especially the food frequency be validated for the studied population. Among the main mistakes that involve the assessment of lipid intake are intrapersonal variability which can be minimized by increasing the number of analyzed recalls and by statistical techniques. Biomarkers are used increasingly to estimate long term food intake and play an important role in the correct assessment of the real lipid intake. In this context, this study aims to discuss methodological aspects in estimating lipid intake by the population. The aspects associated with assessment errors of food intake and the use of food frequency questionnaire and 24-hour recall, the importance of studies using biomarkers and the use of dietary questionnaires to estimate lipid intake are discussed