Compact broadband electronically controllable SIW phase shifter for 5G phased array antennas

This work presents a novel compact and broadband electronically controllable substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) phase shifter intended for beamsteering applications in antenna arrays for 5G wireless communication. The proposed phase shifter is designed to operate over a large bandwidth (26 GHz–32 GHz) with a simulated maximum insertion loss of less than 3 dB and a maximum phase difference of more than 100°+5° over the entire band. The phase shift is provided via metal posts which are switched between capacitive and inductive loading through beam-lead PIN diodes