[[alternative]]The Influence of Religious Belief and Well-Being on Donation Behavior

[[abstract]] 本研究主要目的是探討宗教信仰、幸福感對捐款行為的影響。本研究採用問卷調查方式，以A慈善基金會的捐款者為研究對象，發出紙張問卷250份，共回收222份，共獲得有效問卷202份。本研究主要的研究發現如下所示：一、捐款者的宗教信仰以「宗教功能」表現最佳，其次依序為「宗教信念」、「宗教實踐」與「宗教參與」。二、捐款者的幸福感以「生活滿意」表現最佳，其次依序為「人際關係」、「自我肯定」與「身心健康」。三、A慈善基金會捐款者多數捐款年資為10年以上、捐款1~3次且為不定期捐款、捐款金額為2萬元以上居多。四、「性別」、「年齡」、「個人年收入」、「居住地區」等4個背景變項在宗教信仰某些層面有顯著差異。五、「性別」、「年齡」、「教育程度」、「婚姻狀況」、「個人年收入」、「居住地區」等6個背景變項在宗教信仰某些層面有顯著差異。六、捐款者的宗教信仰與捐款行為有顯著正相關。七、捐款者的幸福感與捐款行為有顯著正相關。[[abstract]] The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of religious belief and well-being on donation behavior. We conducted a survey to collect research data from donors in charity foundation. A total of 250 copies of questionnaires were distributed and 222 were returned. There were 202 valid questionnaires. The Major findings of this study listed were as following: 1.The religious belief of donors rank highest in religious function, and next come to religious faith, religious practice, and religious participation.2.The well-being of donors rank highest in life satisfaction, and next come to interpersonal relationship, self-assertiveness, and physical and mental health.3.Most of the donors have more than 10 years of donation experiences, the donated NTD 20,000, the yearly donation of about 1 to 3 times, but irregularly.4.The following four personal background variables including gender, age, individual annual income, and residential area have significant differences in some level of the religious belief.5.The following six personal background variables including gender, age, education level, marital status, individual annual income, and residential area have significant differences in some level of the well-being.6.Donors' religious belief was significant positive correlation with their donation behavior.7.Donors' well-being was significant positive correlation with their donation behavior