Proposal for a New Model for Highway Records in the Republic of Croatia

Autoceste su javne ceste, koje imaju funkciju povezivanja Republike Hrvatske u europski prometni sustav, prometnog povezivanja regija Republike Hrvatske i omogućavanja tranzitnog prometa. One su javno dobro u općoj uporabi u vlasništvu Republike Hrvatske i na njima se ne može stjecati pravo vlasništva niti druga stvarna prava po bilo kojoj osnovi. Danas postoje dvije vrste evidencija autocesta. Prvu evidenciju vodi društvo ovlašteno za upravljanje autocestom u svrhu izrade baze podataka o autocestama, odnosno radi stvaranja registra autocesta. Drugu evidenciju vode sustavi za upravljanje zemljištem – katastar i zemljišna knjiga, kao službeni javni registri za evidenciju o česticama zemljine površine, zgradama i drugim građevinama te vlasništvom nad njima. Procedura koju je potrebno provesti u postupku druge evidencije u praksi često "zapinje". Na temelju utvrđene problematike toga modela i provedene analize stanja evidencije, u radu je predložen novi model evidencije koju vode katastar i zemljišna knjiga.Highways are public roads, whose function is to integrate Croatia in the European transport system, link the regions of Croatia and facilitate transit traffic. They are public property for general use, owned by the Republic of Croatia, and they cannot be the subject of acquisition or other proprietary rights of any kind. Today, there are two types of highway record-keeping. The first is conducted by leading companies authorised to manage highways in order to develop a highway database, or create a highway register. The second is conducted by land-management systems; the Cadastre and Land Registry. They are the official public registers for keeping records of land plots, buildings and other structures, and their ownership. Procedures that need to be implemented in the second type of record-keeping often get "stuck" in practice. Based on the problems identified in this model and an analysis of the state of record-keeping, a proposal for a new model for highway records in the Cadastre and Land Registry is given